peripheral nerves and dermatomes Flashcards

1
Q

describe mechanoreceptors

A

For touch

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2
Q

describe thermoreceptors

A

for recognising temperatures

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3
Q

describe nociceptors

A

recognise pain

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4
Q

describe special sensory receptors

A

vision taste and smell

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5
Q

How is a voluntary movement stimulated

A

motor cortex to brainstem/spinal cord to muscle causing the movement

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6
Q

how is an involuntary movement stimulated

A

misses out the motor cortex

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7
Q

What 2 types of axons do you get

A

myelinated and unmyelinated

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8
Q

Describe myelinated axons

A

Large in diamer
touch, vibrationa and motor receptors
have a fast conduction speed

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9
Q

Describe unmyelineated axons

A

Small in diameter
have pain and temperature receptors
have a slow conduction speed

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10
Q

What spinal level do you find the cervical plexus

A

c1-5

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11
Q

what levels do you dins the brachial plexus

A

C5-T1

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12
Q

what levels do you find the lumbosacral plexus

A

t12 - s5

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13
Q

If axons come from motor neuron what type of nerve is it

A

afferent

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14
Q

If axon comes from sensory neuron what tyoe of nerve is it

A

efferent

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15
Q

define proprioception

A

Sensations arising from muscles and joints as a result of the action of the organism

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16
Q

Define movement sense

A

awareness of joint movement

17
Q

Define position sense

A

awareness of static joint position

18
Q

Name some peripheral sensory endings

A

skin, the neural input is SA11. ruffini endings