Peripetie Flashcards
The melody can be described as angular and disjunct. What does this mean?
The melody is fragmented and contains sudden, unexpected leaps. It does not have a smooth melody line.
What is a motif?
A short melodic fragment
What is the name for the principle melody line?
Hauptstimme
What does hauptstimme refer to?
The principle melody line
What is the name for the secondary melody line?
Nebenstimme
What does nebenstimme mean?
The secondary melody line
What does Klangfarbenmelodie translate as?
Tone colour melody
Schoenberg believed that the sound of the instrument playing the melody was as important as the melody line itself. What term did he use to describe this concept?
Klangfarbenmelodie
What is the tonality of Peripetie?
Atonal
What does atonal mean?
No specific key is used
What is a hexachord?
A chord made up of 6 different notes
Schoenberg doesn’t use a particular key signature, so what does he base the harmony on?
Hexachords
What is the name for all the notes which are not part of the hexachord?
Compliment
What is the compliment?
The 6 notes which are not part of the hexachord
What family are the flute and clarinet in?
Woodwind
What family are the oboe and cor anglais in?
Woodwind
What family are the double bass and cello in?
Strings
What family are the violin and viola in?
Strings
What family are the bassoon and contrabassoon in?
Woodwind
What family are the trumpet and trombone in?
Brass
What family are the French horn and tuba in?
Brass
What family are the cymbal and tam tam in?
Percussion
What family are the xylophone and bass drum in?
Percussion
What is the texture when block chords are used?
Homophonic
What is the texture when there is only one melody line, with no accompaniment?
Monophonic
What is the texture when there are several, intertwining melody lines?
Polyphonic
What structure does Rondo form use?
ABACA
What does Sehr Rasch mean?
Very fast
What does rit mean?
Slowing down
What does etwas ruhiger mean?
Somewhat calmer
What does ‘a tempo’ mean?
Back to the previous tempo
What does ‘heftig’ mean?
Passionate
Which three time signatures are used in this piece?
2 3 and 4
4 4 4
What does ‘sf’ mean?
Suddenly loud/subito forte
What does pizz/pizzicato mean?
Plucked
What does ‘arco’ mean?
Bowed
What does tremolo mean?
Repeating the note very quickly (it sounds like the note is trembling)