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GCSE Set Works > Peripetie > Flashcards

Peripetie Flashcards

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1
Q

The melody can be described as angular and disjunct. What does this mean?

A

The melody is fragmented and contains sudden, unexpected leaps. It does not have a smooth melody line.

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2
Q

What is a motif?

A

A short melodic fragment

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3
Q

What is the name for the principle melody line?

A

Hauptstimme

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4
Q

What does hauptstimme refer to?

A

The principle melody line

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5
Q

What is the name for the secondary melody line?

A

Nebenstimme

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6
Q

What does nebenstimme mean?

A

The secondary melody line

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7
Q

What does Klangfarbenmelodie translate as?

A

Tone colour melody

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8
Q

Schoenberg believed that the sound of the instrument playing the melody was as important as the melody line itself. What term did he use to describe this concept?

A

Klangfarbenmelodie

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9
Q

What is the tonality of Peripetie?

A

Atonal

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10
Q

What does atonal mean?

A

No specific key is used

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11
Q

What is a hexachord?

A

A chord made up of 6 different notes

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12
Q

Schoenberg doesn’t use a particular key signature, so what does he base the harmony on?

A

Hexachords

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13
Q

What is the name for all the notes which are not part of the hexachord?

A

Compliment

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14
Q

What is the compliment?

A

The 6 notes which are not part of the hexachord

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15
Q

What family are the flute and clarinet in?

A

Woodwind

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16
Q

What family are the oboe and cor anglais in?

A

Woodwind

17
Q

What family are the double bass and cello in?

A

Strings

18
Q

What family are the violin and viola in?

A

Strings

19
Q

What family are the bassoon and contrabassoon in?

A

Woodwind

20
Q

What family are the trumpet and trombone in?

A

Brass

21
Q

What family are the French horn and tuba in?

A

Brass

22
Q

What family are the cymbal and tam tam in?

A

Percussion

23
Q

What family are the xylophone and bass drum in?

A

Percussion

24
Q

What is the texture when block chords are used?

A

Homophonic

25
Q

What is the texture when there is only one melody line, with no accompaniment?

A

Monophonic

26
Q

What is the texture when there are several, intertwining melody lines?

A

Polyphonic

27
Q

What structure does Rondo form use?

A

ABACA

28
Q

What does Sehr Rasch mean?

A

Very fast

29
Q

What does rit mean?

A

Slowing down

30
Q

What does etwas ruhiger mean?

A

Somewhat calmer

31
Q

What does ‘a tempo’ mean?

A

Back to the previous tempo

32
Q

What does ‘heftig’ mean?

A

Passionate

33
Q

Which three time signatures are used in this piece?

A

2 3 and 4

4 4 4

34
Q

What does ‘sf’ mean?

A

Suddenly loud/subito forte

35
Q

What does pizz/pizzicato mean?

A

Plucked

36
Q

What does ‘arco’ mean?

A

Bowed

37
Q

What does tremolo mean?

A

Repeating the note very quickly (it sounds like the note is trembling)

GCSE Set Works (12 decks)

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