Periods in Music History Flashcards

1
Q

Baroque period dates

A

1600-1750

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2
Q

Classical period dates

A

1750-1830

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3
Q

Romantic period dates

A

1830-1900

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4
Q

Contemporary period dates

A

1900-present

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5
Q

characteristics of the Baroque period

A
  • polyphonic texture
  • use of ornamentation
  • improvisation
    • use of figured bass
  • dance suite
  • terraced dynamics
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6
Q

what is a dance suite mainly consist of?

A

includes many different dances performed together

  • allemande
  • courante/corrente
  • sarabande
  • gigue
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7
Q

what are the optional dances in the dance suite?

A
  • bouree
  • gavotte
  • passapeid
  • polonaise
  • anglaise
  • loure
  • air
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8
Q

what is an allemande?

A

dance in moderate 4/4 time with a short upbeat often using short running figures that are passed through a semi-contrapuntal texture

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9
Q

what is a courante?

A

a French dance in moderate 3/2 or 6/4 time which shifts from one of these meters to the other with free counterpoint and a shifting melody

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10
Q

what is a corrente?

A

an Italian dance with in quick triple meter with continuous running figures and homophonic texture

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11
Q

what is a sarabande?

A

dance in slow triple meter and dignified style; often accented with an accented or long tone in the second beat

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12
Q

what is a minuet?

A

a French country dance in 3/4 meter

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13
Q

what is a bouree?

A

a French dance usually in quick duple meter with a single upbeat

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14
Q

what is a gavotte?

A

a French dance in moderate 4/4 time with an upbeat of two quarter notes and with phrases usually beginning and ending in the middle of the measure

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15
Q

what is a passapeid?

A

a spirited dance in quick 3/8 or 6/8 meter

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16
Q

what is a polonaise?

A

a Polish dance of stately and festive character in moderate triple meter usually containing measure with a repeated rhythmic motive

17
Q

what is an anglaise?

A

a dance in fast duple meter

18
Q

what is a loure?

A

dance in moderate 6/4 time with dotted rhythms and heavy downbeats from the 16th and 17th century bagpipe term

19
Q

what is an air?

A

a song/dance with melodic characteristics

20
Q

what is a French gigue?

A

compound duple meter (6/8); contains dotted rhythms and large intervals, and has fugal texture

21
Q

what is an Italian giga?

A

quicker, non-fugal, has running passages over a harmonic bass (less frequently found in Baroque)

22
Q

what are terraced dynamics?

A

dynamics that increase or decrease by sections of music, as opposed to making crescendos and decrescendos