Periods Flashcards

1
Q

Dimitri Mendeleev and lathar Meyer

A

Triads

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2
Q

Triads

A
3 similar elements 
Atomic weight equal average of the atomic weights of the other two 
Chlorine bromine iodine 
Calcium strontium barium 
Sulfur selenium tellurium
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3
Q

First classification according to

A

Atomic weight

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4
Q

Law of octaves

A

English chemist JAR

Increasing of atomic weight with similar properties after each 7 elements

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5
Q

Newlands

A

Fist to detect a periodic pattern
Participated developments of the periodic table
Law of octave

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6
Q

Mendeleev

A

Predicted the discovery of germanium (eka-silicon) between zinc and arsenic similar to silicon

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7
Q

Modern periodic table

A

1913
Henry Moseley
Wavelength of X Ray spectral lines of number of elements
Ordered of X Ray emissions (atomic number)

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8
Q

Discovery of isotopes

A

No to atomic weight

Increasing of atomic number

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9
Q

Periodic trends

A
Sizes of atoms and ions 
Ionization energy 
Electron affinity 
Electronegativity 
Metallic character
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10
Q

Effective nuclear charge

A

Atom and electron attracted to the nucleus and repelled by the other electrons

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11
Q

Two factors that depends the nuclear charge

A

Zeff=Z-S
Z atomic number
S screen constant close to the number of inner electrons

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12
Q

Size of atom

A

Bonding atomic radius

Radius: one half of the distance between covalent oh bonded nuclei

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13
Q

Ionic size depends

A

Nuclear charge
Number of electrons
Orbitals in which electrons reside

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14
Q

Cations are smaller than their parent atoms

A

Outermost electron is removed and repulsions are reduced

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15
Q

Anions are larger than their parent atoms

A

Electrons are added ad repulsions are increased

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16
Q

Ions increase in size as you go down a column

A

Due to the increasing value of n

17
Q

Isle letting series

A

Ions have the same number of electrons

18
Q

Ionic size decreases with

A

An increasing nuclear charge

19
Q

Ionization energy

A

Amour of energy required to remove an electron from the ground state of a gaseous atom or ion

20
Q

It requires more energy to remove each successive electron

A

When all valence electrons have been removed

The ionization energy takes a quantum leap

21
Q

Electron affinity

A

The energy change that occurs when an electron is added to a gaseous atom or ion

22
Q

Electro negativity

A

Attract electrons to itself

23
Q

Metal or nonmetal

cation or anion

A

Metal cation

Nonmetal anion

24
Q

N

A

Atómica mass