periodontal regeneration Flashcards
root surface demineralization
1) citric acid
2) tetracycline
3) EDTA
osseous grafting
1) autograph
2) allograph
3) xenograft
4) alloplast
biologic mechanisms
1) osteoconductive that migrates
2) osteoinductive with GFs
3) osteogenic (autograft)
guided tissue regeneration
1) membranes block migration of epithelium
2) creates a space for healing to occur, stabilize the blood clot, keeps mature CT off the root
3) if CT remains in contact with the root, it causes resorption
4 )bone fill will not go past the defect, but CT attachment will
conventional epithelial surgery
1) remove epithelial lining
2) epithelial cells, CT, bone cells migrate
- most likely epithelial cells are the fastest
- if bone cells win, its ankylosis
repair
1) restoration of tissue with does not replicatie the structure and function of lost tissue
- epithelial long junctional attachments
reattachment
1) reunion of CT with a root surface on which a viable PDL persists
2) ex acute abscess
new attachment
1) reunion of CT with a root surface which has been deprived of its periodontal ligament
2) ex chronic periodontitis with calculus
gore tex
1) maintains space for regeneration
2) stabilizes clot
3) inhibits epithelial down growth
4) keeps mature CT off root surface
5) made of expanded PTFE
membrane
indications
1) furcation
-esp class 2 on mandibular molars
2) infrabony defects
3) root coverage
4) ridge augmentation
contraindications
1) horizontal bone loss
2) shallow infrabony defects
3) class III furcations
4) class II maxillary furcas
5) one walled infrabony defects
clinical techniqeu
1) sulcular incision with FTP
2) debridement
3) addition of membrane and suture
4) flap is sutured in place too
- NO EXPOSED MEMBRANE
5) 4-6 weeks the membrane is removed
cytoplast
1) like goretex but made of dense PTFE
2) less concerning if it is exposed
other biologics
1) BMP
2) PDGF
3) VEGF
4) TGF-beta
5) platelet rich plasma
6) platelet rich fibrin
bad outcome cn be due to
1) smoke
2) immunocompromised
3) poor OH
4) nature of defect
5) flap design
6) site preparation
7) tooth mobility
8) trauma
9) infection