periodicity Flashcards

1
Q

what is a molecule

A

two or more atoms bonded together

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2
Q

what is the mass of a proton

A

1

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3
Q

what is the mass of a neutron

A

1

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4
Q

what is the mass of a electron

A

1/2000

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5
Q

what is the charge of a neutron

A

0

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6
Q

what is the charge of a proton

A

+1

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7
Q

what is the charge of an electron

A

-1

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8
Q

what is an atomic number

A

number of protons

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9
Q

what is a mass number

A

protons + neutrons

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10
Q

definition of an isotope

A

atoms of an element with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons

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11
Q

definition of relative atomic mass

A

the ratio of the average mass of an element when compared with one atom of carbon-12

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12
Q

what are group numbers on the periodic table

A

numbers that run along the top

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13
Q

what does the group number show

A

how many electrons there are in its outer shell

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14
Q

what are the period numbers on the periodic table

A

the numbers that run down the side

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15
Q

what do the period numbers show

A

number of shells of electrons

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