periodicity Flashcards
what is a molecule
two or more atoms bonded together
what is the mass of a proton
1
what is the mass of a neutron
1
what is the mass of a electron
1/2000
what is the charge of a neutron
0
what is the charge of a proton
+1
what is the charge of an electron
-1
what is an atomic number
number of protons
what is a mass number
protons + neutrons
definition of an isotope
atoms of an element with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons
definition of relative atomic mass
the ratio of the average mass of an element when compared with one atom of carbon-12
what are group numbers on the periodic table
numbers that run along the top
what does the group number show
how many electrons there are in its outer shell
what are the period numbers on the periodic table
the numbers that run down the side
what do the period numbers show
number of shells of electrons