Periodical 1st quarter Flashcards
most famous form of Indonesian music and famous group of orchestra
gamelan
how many members does an orchestra have?
75
how many layers of sound does gamelan have?
30
resembles xylophone
saron
the two major parts
javanese and balinese
where did the world gamelan come from and what does it mean
gamelan came from the javanese world gamel meaning to strike or hammer
five to nine keys
saron
wood wind intrument
pinai
twenty-one keys and made from wood
gambang
made from bronze
gender
kettle like from highest to lowest
bonang
support fixed melody
gongs
two headed drums used to keep temp
kendang
when is the phipat ensemble played
- funerals, creamaton, tradition dance drama, shadow puppet
ranat ek
xylophone
gong
khong wong
16 turned gongs
khong wong lek
18 turned gongs
khong wong yai
drum, hand
taphon
drum, stick
klong that
cymbals
ching
how many intruments does the mahori ensemble have
9-11
classical music:
wedding ceremonies
court music
entertainment
phleng kar
pin peat
mahori
two categories of cambodian pop music? and meaning
remvong- slow tempo
ramkback- folk music of thailand
cambodian wind intruments and meaning
aerophones- Khloy - pipe flute held vertically / bamboo, hardwood or plastic.
Sneng - horn of an ox or water buffalo.
Angkuoch - jaw harp made of metal or bamboo.
stringed instruments and meaning
chordophones- Tro - group of bowed chordophones with varied number of strings.
Chapey dang veng - plucked lute with fret.
Kse diev - chest-resonated stick zither.
percussion instruments and meaning
c. Idiophones
Roneat - keyboard percussion instrument.
Ching - Small cymbals played in pairs/
Krap - Clapper made of bamboo or hardwood.
drums and meaning
d. Membranophones
Sampho - hand-played barrel drum.
Thon - shaped of a goblet played with the hand.
Skor thom - large barrel drums played using sticks.
music of Myanmar
burma/ burmese
obe like instrument
hne
boat shaped harp
saung
suspended gongs struck with a knobbed stick
kyi waing
21 drums, each tuned to the 21 possible tones of the musical scale
pat waing
lifes most importnt moment
birth, marriage and death
8th to 9th centru temple and info
borobudur temple complex- 8th to 9th century ce
- central java indonesia
- largest temple in the world
- 8 levels and filled with bhudda statues
three layers and symbolizes nine stages of enlightenment
stupas
10 century, most preserved hindi temples in the world
parambanan temple
sculpture 2 materials
hardwood and stone
mythological creatures and meaning
garuda: eagle, naga; snake
wicker
will, reed, bamboo and rattan
metal to make pewter prodcuts
pewter products
Malaysian kite
wau
handwoven silk, from gold or silver threads
songket
human dancer
wayang, puppet
wax resident
batik
all crafts
wicker, wau, songket, puppet, pewter products, batik, sculpture
1238 - 1438 ce
sukhothai period
portrayed in three poses
sitting, standing, dying
hand gesture also called
mudras
prev reincarnation
bodhisattva
1351 - 1767
ayyuthaya period
as medium
bronze, bricks and stucco
decoration against dark
gold
1767 1932
bangkok period
most important
establishment of the krom chang sip mu
- organization of the ten crafts
3 things they do (?)
painting, sculpture, architecture
tradition crafts of Thailand
silk cloth, nang yai, krathong
perform daily tasks without getting tired and still have energy/
physical fitness
components of fitness
health related and skill related fitness
the ability of the system to supply oxygen to muscles
cardiovascular fitness
ability to produce effort to perform work/ push ups and sit in a minute
muscle strength and endurance
ability of the body to move the joint
in full range of motion
flexibility
ratio of the body fat
body composition
skill related
agility balance power speed coordination reaction time