Periodic Trends Flashcards
Atomic radius?
increases down a group and decreases across a period
Why does Atomic Radius decrease across a period?
Coloumbic attraction increases
High Columbic Attraction means?
High IE, High Electronegativity, “Low” Atomic Radius
Which element is largest in terms of atomic radius?
Cesium
Ionization energy?
Increases going up and increases across a period
Which element has highest ionization energy?
Helium
What is ionization energy
How difficult it is to remove an electron
Electronegativity
How much a nucleus attracts electron pairs
First ionization energy
energy required to remove an electron
Most electronegative element
Fluorine
Ionic radius
increases from left to right generally, size of positive ions gradually decrease from left to right, size of negative ions gradually decrease from left to right, size of ions increase from top to bottom
Group 1
Largest cation radius
Group 15
largest anion radius
Metal reactivity
Is like atomic radius trend, most reactive metal is francium
Nonmetal reactivity
Is like electronegativity trend, most reactive nonmetal is Fluorine