Periodic Trends Flashcards

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1
Q

Atomic Radius

A

Distance from the Nucleus to Outermost Electron

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2
Q

Ionic Radius

A

Distance From Nucleus to Electron Cloud

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3
Q

Ionization energy

A

Energy Needed to Remove an Electron From a Gas

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4
Q

Electronegativity

A

Ability of an Atom to Attract Electrons

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5
Q

Cation

A

Positive Ion
Smaller Than Atom

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6
Q

Anion

A

Negative Ion
Bigger Than Atom

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7
Q

Coulomb’s Law

A

Closer an electron to the nucleolus the harder it is to remove it

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8
Q

Periodic Law

A

Elements with similar properties occur at intervals

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9
Q

Atomic Radius Down a Group

A

increase

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10
Q

Atomic Radius Across a Period

A

Decrease

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11
Q

Ionic Radius Across a Period

A

Decrease

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12
Q

Ionic Radius Down a Group

A

Increase

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13
Q

Electronegativity Down a Group

A

Decrease

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14
Q

Electronegativity Across a Period

A

Increase

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15
Q

Ionization Energy Across a Period

A

Increase

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16
Q

Ionization Energy Down a Group

A

Decrease

17
Q

Which is Bigger Metal Atom or Ion? Why?

A

Atom
Ion Looses Electrons

18
Q

Which is Bigger Non-Metal Atom or Ion? Why?

A

Ion
Ion Gains Electrons

19
Q

Elements That Are Brittle, Dull, & Don’t Conduct Heat/Electricity

A

Non-Mental

20
Q

Elements That Are Brittle, Shiny, & Conduct Heat/Electricity

A

Metalloid

21
Q

Elements That Are Shiny, Ductile & Conduct Heat/Electricity

A

Metal