periodic trends Flashcards

1
Q

the periodic law

A

When elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, there is a periodic repetition of their chemical and physical properties

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2
Q

where do the atomic sizes increase?

A

down and to the left

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3
Q

why are the atomic sizes larger when going down?

A

higher energy levels = higher orbitals

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4
Q

what are the 7 diatomic elements

A

H
N
F
O
I
Cl
B

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5
Q

where is the melting/boiling point the highest?

A

in the middle

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6
Q

what is ionization energy

A

amount of energy required to completely remove an electron from a gaseous atom

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7
Q

where does ionization energy increase

A

upwards and to the right

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8
Q

why is ionization energy opposite to atomic radius?

A

e- are closer to the nucleus in small atoms so attraction is stronger

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9
Q

electronegativity

A

atom attracts electrons to itself when combined with another atom.

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10
Q

where does electronegativity increase?

A

upwards and to the right

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