periodic table y10 winter Flashcards

1
Q

What did Dmitri Mendeleev do?

A

He created the periodic table to arrange the elements.

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2
Q

How did Dmitri Mendeleev arrange the periodic table?

A

Rows by their atomic mass.
Columns based on valence electrons.

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3
Q

How are elements arranged based on atomic number?

A

Atomic number increases as you go down the table.

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4
Q

Atomic number is equal to which subatomic particles?

A

Protons/Electrons

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5
Q

What are the rows in the periodic table called?

A

Periods

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6
Q

What are columns in the periodic table called?

A

Groups

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7
Q

How are the elements placed into columns?

A

By valence electrons
and similar properties

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8
Q

Where are metals and non-metals placed in the periodic table?

A

<-Metals Non Metals->

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9
Q

What group are alkali metals?

A

Group 1

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10
Q

How does lithium react with water?

A

Lithium reacts violently with water, producing hydrogen gas, which bubbles out of the solution

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11
Q

How does sodium react with water?

A

It reacts vigorously with water to produce a solution of sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas, which may ignite.

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12
Q

How does potassium react with water?

A

The metal melts and floats across the water surface. The metal ignites

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13
Q

Alkali metals are ____ and have relatively ___ melting points

A

soft
low

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