periodic table unit Flashcards

1
Q

how is the periodic table arranged?

A

according to atomic number

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2
Q

where are metals located on the PT?

A

left of the stairs except for H

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3
Q

where can the most active metal be located?

A

lower left corner (Fr)

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4
Q

what do metals tend to do?

A

lose electrons and form positive ions

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5
Q

what are good conductors of heat and electricity?

A

metals

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6
Q

ductile

A

can be shaped into tiny wires

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7
Q

malleable

A

can be hammered into thin sheets

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8
Q

what are metals at STP?

A

all solids except for Hg

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9
Q

metals have ___ ionization energy

A

low

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10
Q

metals have ___ electronegativity values

A

low

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11
Q

where can non-metals be located?

A

to the right of the stairs plus H

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12
Q

where can the most active non-metal be found?

A

the top right (flourine)

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13
Q

what do non-metals tend to do?

A

gain electrons and form negative ions

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14
Q

what are poor conductors of heat and electricity?

A

non-metals

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15
Q

non-metals have ___ ionization energy

A

high

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16
Q

non-metals have ___ electronegetivity values

A

high

17
Q

what group are noble gases in?

A

group 18

18
Q

how many valence electrons do noble gases have?

A

8 valence electrons

19
Q

metalloids

A

elements that have properties of both metals and non-metals

20
Q

where are metalloids located?

A

along the stairs except for Al and Po

21
Q

radioactive isotopes

A

all elements with atomic numbers greater than 82

22
Q

atomic radius

A

the size of an atom