periodic table trends Flashcards

1
Q

Atomic radius

A

dec >
inc v

def: 1/2 distance between nuclei of 2 atoms covalently bonded

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2
Q

Cationic Radius

A

dec >
inc v

def: radius of a cation

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3
Q

Anionic Radius

A

dec >
inc v

def: radius of an anion

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4
Q

1st Ionization energy

A

dec v
inc >

def: amt of energy req. to remove the outermost electron from an atom

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5
Q

2nd Ionization energy

A

inc > (starts @ group 2, wraps around; max @ group 1)

def: amt of energy required to remove 2nd electron from an atom after 1st electron alr removed

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6
Q

3rd ionization energy

A

inc > (starts @ group 13; wraps around, max @ group 2)

def: amt of energy rec to remove 3rd electron from an atom after 1st and 2nd electrons alr removed

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7
Q

Electron Affinity

A

similar to electronegativity, but poor trends :c

def: v similar to electronegativity BUT an ACTUAL energy charge associated w/gaining of an electron

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