Periodic Table & Trends Flashcards

1
Q

Elements with properties of malleability & luster

A

Metals

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2
Q

The elements in group 1 with the exception of Hydrogen

A

Alkali metals

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3
Q

The rows that run from left to right on the periodic table

A

Periods

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4
Q

Elements which are brittle, dull, and not good conductors of heat and electricity

A

Nonmetals

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5
Q

Elements which are good conductors of heat and electricity

A

Metals

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6
Q

Elements found to the right of the zigzag line on the periodic table

A

Nonmetals

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7
Q

Elements found along the zigzag line of the periodic table

A

Metalloids

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8
Q

The elements in Group 17

A

Halogens

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9
Q

Elements which have some properties of metals and some properties of nonmetals

A

Metalloids

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10
Q

The elements in Group 2

A

Alkaline earth metals

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11
Q

The elements in Group 18

A

Noble gases

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12
Q

The columns going up and down on the periodic table

A

Groups

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13
Q

The group of highly reactive metals

A

Alkali metals

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14
Q

There is one of these for each electron energy level

A

Periods

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15
Q

The group of highly reactive non-metals

A

Halogens

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16
Q

The group of non-metals which do not react with other elements (highly unreactive)

A

Noble gases

17
Q

There are 18 of these which organize elements by similar properties

18
Q

Elements in groups 3-12

A

Transition metals

19
Q

Shows the number of protons in the element

A

Atomic Number

20
Q

Shows all the elements which make up matter

A

Periodic table

21
Q

Effective Nuclear Charge: Zeff

A

Number of proton in the nucleus used across the period

22
Q

Atomic Radius

A

Size of the atom from the nucleus to the valence electron

23
Q

Electronegativity

A

Measure of the tendency of an atom to attract electron

24
Q

Ionization Energy

A

Energy needed to remove an electron

25
Ionic Radius (changing the number of electron)
Similar to atomic radius but looking at ions
26
Cation
Lose electron more positive metals
27
Anions
Gain electron more negative nonmetals
28
Isoelectronic series
Atoms that have the same number of electron
29
Successive Ionization Energies
The energy needed to remove extra electron
30
Coulombic attraction
The force of attraction between positive and negative charge