periodic table properties Flashcards

1
Q

alkali metals

A

react violently with water
hydrogen isn’t consider alkali

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2
Q

transition metals

A

good catalyzers
good electrical conductors

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3
Q

metalloids

A

conduct electricity in specific conditions
most are malleable and ductile
medium fission and boiling point
they can for cations or anions

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4
Q

metals

A
  • great conductors of heat and electricity
  • maleable and ductile
  • high boiling and melting point
  • react with other elements making cations
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5
Q

non-metals

A

not conductors of electricity
great isolators
can be liquid, solid or gas
brittle in solid state
low fission and boiling point
they are oxidizing agents
form anions

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6
Q

halogens

A

solid, liquid or gas
high electronegativity
found in diatomic molecules

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7
Q

noble gases

A

very stable
high ionization energy

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8
Q

atomic radius

A

size of an elements atom
distance between the nucleus and the farest electron

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9
Q

metallic character

A

set of chemical properties for elements that are metals
metals easily lose their electrons

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10
Q

ionization energy

A
  • energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom
  • alkali are they least ionization energy and noble gases have the highest ionization energy
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11
Q

electronegativity

A

tendency to attract electrons

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12
Q
A
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