periodic table properties Flashcards
alkali metals
react violently with water
hydrogen isn’t consider alkali
transition metals
good catalyzers
good electrical conductors
metalloids
conduct electricity in specific conditions
most are malleable and ductile
medium fission and boiling point
they can for cations or anions
metals
- great conductors of heat and electricity
- maleable and ductile
- high boiling and melting point
- react with other elements making cations
non-metals
not conductors of electricity
great isolators
can be liquid, solid or gas
brittle in solid state
low fission and boiling point
they are oxidizing agents
form anions
halogens
solid, liquid or gas
high electronegativity
found in diatomic molecules
noble gases
very stable
high ionization energy
atomic radius
size of an elements atom
distance between the nucleus and the farest electron
metallic character
set of chemical properties for elements that are metals
metals easily lose their electrons
ionization energy
- energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom
- alkali are they least ionization energy and noble gases have the highest ionization energy
electronegativity
tendency to attract electrons