Periodic Table of Elements Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the vertical columns called?

A

Groups

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2
Q

What are the horizontal columns called?

A

Periods

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3
Q

What is group one called?

A

Alkaline Metals

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4
Q

What is group two called?

A

Alkaline Earth

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5
Q

What is group seven called?

A

Halogens

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6
Q

What is group eight called?

A

Noble gases

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7
Q

On which side are the metals?

A

Left side

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8
Q

Where do the semi metals start and end?

A

They start at B to At

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9
Q

On which side are the non metals?

A

Right side

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10
Q

What are groups for?

A

They tell us how many electrons are given or taken

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11
Q

Why do atoms bond?

A

Atoms bond to seek noble gas configuration

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12
Q

What does the atomic number equal?

A

The atomic number equals the amount of protons

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13
Q

How many neutrons do you draw?

A

It doesn’t matter, as the more neutrons you add will only make the atom heavier. But the number of protons is equal to number of neutrons

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14
Q

How many electrons can be on the first level?

A

2

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15
Q

How many electrons can be on the second and third level?

A

8

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16
Q

What is an element?

A

Made up of one atom of the same type element

17
Q

What is a molecule?

A

Made up of two or more atoms of the same type of element

18
Q

What is a compound?

A

Made up of two or more atoms of different types of elements

19
Q

What is the scientific name for 1?

A

Mon

20
Q

What is the scientific name for 2 ?

A

Dia

21
Q

What is the scientific name for 3 ?

A

Tri

22
Q

What is the scientific name for 4 ?

A

Tetra

23
Q

What is the scientific name for 5 ?

A

Pent

24
Q

What is the scientific name for 6 ?

A

Hex

25
Q

What is the scientific name for 7 ?

A

Hep

26
Q

What is the scientific name for 8 ?

A

Oct

27
Q

What is the scientific name for 9 ?

A

Non

28
Q

What is the scientific name for 10 ?

A

Dec

29
Q

What is covalent bonding?

A

When atoms share electrons during bonding.

30
Q

What is ionic bonding?

A

When atoms transfer electrons during bonding, leaving an excess charge.

31
Q

What is metallic bonding?

A

When atoms have a strong attraction between fixed charges.