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PCQA LAB Finals > Periodic Table of Elements > Flashcards

Periodic Table of Elements Flashcards

1
Q

Who described the Alkali Metals?

A

Sir Humphrey Davy

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2
Q

Properties of Alkali Metals

A

very soft, very lustrous, most reactive, low density, oxidizes rapidly

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3
Q

Other name for hydrogen

A

Inflammable Air

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4
Q

Lightest and most reactive element

A

Hydrogen

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5
Q

Isotopes of Hydrogen

A

protium (most abundant), deuterium (heavy), tritium (radioactive)

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6
Q

Other name of Lithium

A

Earth Stone

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7
Q

Most reactive metal

A

Lithium

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8
Q

Uses of Lithium

A

DOC for mania (Li2CO3), depressant (LiBr)

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9
Q

Other name for sodium

A

Natrium

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10
Q

Other name for NaHCO3

A

Baking Soda, Sodium Bicarbonate, Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate

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11
Q

It is the 6th most abundant element

A

Sodium

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12
Q

It is the fourth most abundant element in earth’s crust

A

Sodium

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13
Q

Fluid Retention

A

Sodium

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14
Q

Systemic Antacid

A

Sodium Bicarbonate

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15
Q

What is the other name for NaHSO3?

A

Sodium Bisulfite, Leucogen

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16
Q

Most powerful preservative

A

Leucogen

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17
Q

Antidote for silver poisoning, electrolyte replenisher

A

NaCl

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18
Q

Anticariogenic

A

NaF

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19
Q

How many percent is the application of NaF?

A

2%, 4 applications

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20
Q

Sosa lye, caustic soda

A

NaOH

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21
Q

Used in saponification process (hard soap)

A

NaOH

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22
Q

Sodium Nitrate

A

Chile salt eater, preservative

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23
Q

8th most abundant in earth’s crust

A

Kalium-Potassium

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24
Q

KCH3COO

A

Diuretic

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25
Q

KHCO3, K2CO3 (potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate)

A

Antacid

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26
Q

KCl

A

for hypokalemia

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27
Q

Soft soap

A

KOH

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28
Q

Oxidizing agent

A

KMnO4, KNO3

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29
Q

What does cesium mean?

A

Sky blue

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30
Q

Catalyst in polymerization of resin forming materials

A

Cesium

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31
Q

Used in fireworks

A

Rubidium

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32
Q

Known as eka caesium

A

Francium

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33
Q

Extremely rare and radioactive element of alkali metal group

A

Francium

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34
Q

Extremely toxic metal but least metallic

A

Beryllium

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35
Q

Lightest of all structurally important metal

A

Magnesium

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36
Q

Milk of Lime

A

Ca(OH)2

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37
Q

Calcium compound used to make soap

A

Ca(OH)2

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38
Q

Antidote for Mg Poisoning

A

Calcium Gluconate

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39
Q

For dental impressions (pustiso)

A

Calcium Sulfate + 2H2O

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40
Q

Magnesium compounds with cathartic and laxative effects

A

MgSO4, MgCO3, Mg(OH)2, Mg Citrate

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41
Q

Epsom Salt

A

MgSO4

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42
Q

Antidote for Barium and Barbiturate Poisoning

A

MgSO4

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43
Q

Magnesia Alba, an antacid

A

MgCO3

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44
Q

Lemonada Purgante

A

Mg Citrate

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45
Q

Other name for CaSO4 2H2O

A

Gypsum

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46
Q

Other name for CaSO4 1/2H2O

A

Plaster of Paris

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47
Q

Used in fireworks

A

Strontium

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48
Q

Active ingredient of sensodyne

A

SrCl2

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49
Q

AKA heavy

A

Barium

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50
Q

Renders organ opaque for xray

A

BaSO4

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51
Q

For cancer treatment and diagnostic purposes

A

Radium

52
Q

Silver colored, solid at room temp, good conductor of heat and electricity are characteristics of what family?

A

Boron Family

53
Q

Only metalloid in boron family

A

Boron

54
Q

Antiseptic, eyewash uses of boron

A

Boric Acid (H3BO3)

55
Q

Percentage of Boric Acid in Eyewash

A

2.45-2.5%

56
Q

Use of boron in soap

A

Borax (Na2B4O7)

57
Q

Most abundant metal

A

Aluminum

58
Q

3rd most abundant element in earth’s crust

A

Aluminum

59
Q

Used as deodorant and antiperspirant

A

AlCl, Alum (Tawas)

60
Q

Aluminum compound used as anti diarrheal

A

Al(OH)3

61
Q

Metal that melts in hand

A

Gallium

62
Q

Used for cancer (hypercalcemia)

A

Gallium

63
Q

Other name for gallium

A

Eka-aluminum

64
Q

AKA thallos and green twig

A

Thallium

65
Q

Next to berrylium as most toxic element

A

Thallium

66
Q

Elements are important in line, tend to be dark in color

A

Carbon Family

67
Q

Basic building unit of organic compounds

A

Carbon

68
Q

210x affinity to hemoglobin

A

CO (Carbon Monoxide)

69
Q

Where can CO be found?

A

Automobile exhaust

70
Q

Used in manufacturing of soda

A

CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)

71
Q

2nd most abundant element

A

Silicon

72
Q

It doesn’t react with air, acid, and water

A

Silicon

73
Q

Used as antiflatulent

A

Simethicone (Silicon)

74
Q

Element used in making glass

A

Silicon

75
Q

Element that is relatively inactive

A

Tin

76
Q

8% 1 application anti cariogenic

A

SnF2

77
Q

Element very unreactive with acid, used as an astringent

A

Lead

78
Q

Elements on d block that are not considered as transition metals

A

Hg, Zn, Cd

79
Q

Forms one or more stable ions that incompletely fills d-orbitals.

A

Transition metals

80
Q

Transition metals all have mobile electrons. How many outer shells allow electron to move back and forth?

A

2

81
Q

Transition metals are less reactive with groups no?

A

1 and 2

82
Q

What type of elements form colored mixture when added with water?

A

Transition Metals

83
Q

Transition metals have high melting points except?

A

Mercury

84
Q

Malleable, ductile, metallic luster are characteristics of

A

Transition Metals

85
Q

Decrease in _______ to air and water from left to right in terms of transition metals.

A

reactivity

86
Q

Powerful reducing agent, surgery, bone graft

A

Titanium

87
Q

Soft metal, glucose tolerance factor

A

Chromium

88
Q

Most important metal (ferrous - blood)

A

Iron

89
Q

Used like copper, used in fancy jewelries

A

Nickel

90
Q

3rd malleable

A

Copper

91
Q

2nd malleable

A

Silver

92
Q

Blue vitriol, Phosphorus poisoning

A

CuSO4

93
Q

Copper Poisoning is also known as?

A

Wilson’s Disease

94
Q

Antidote for Copper Poisoning

A

Penicillamine (Cuprimine, Depen)

95
Q

Bright, shining, only metal with oligodynamic property

A

Silver

96
Q

Lunar Caustic, Indelible Ink

A

AgNO3

97
Q

Antiseptic for eye of baby with gonorrheal mother

A

AgNO3 (1%)

98
Q

1st most malleable

A

Gold

99
Q

Condition of baby with gonorrheal mother

A

Opthalmia Neonatorum

100
Q

Element used in making wires

A

Platinum

101
Q

Platinum drug used in prostate cancer

A

Cisplatin

102
Q

King of all metals, shining dawn

A

Gold

103
Q

Used in arthritis

A

Gold

104
Q

Aurothioglucose

A

Solganal

105
Q

Gold Sodium Thiomaleate

A

Myocrisin

106
Q

Auranofin

A

Ridaura

107
Q

Other uses of transition metals

A

stained glass window, paints, glazes on pottery

108
Q

Very reactive, atomic number increases, density and melting point increases

A

Halogen Family

109
Q

All of the halogen family elements are non metals except

A

astatine

110
Q

Most electronegative element

A

Flourine

111
Q

Other name for chlorine

A

Dephlogisticated muriatic acid

112
Q

Used as sedative and antidepressant

A

Bromine

113
Q

Greyish black solid

A

Iodine

114
Q

Expectorant, Antiseptic, treatment for hyperthyroidism (KI)

A

Iodine

115
Q

Least reactive of all halogen

A

Astatine

116
Q

Old name of astatine

A

Eka-iodine

117
Q

This element is synthetic, radioactive, metallic

A

Astatine

118
Q

2nd lightest gas, non flammable, causes donald duck like voice

A

Helium

119
Q

Used in lighting industry

A

Neon

120
Q

Used in sea diving

A

O, He, N

121
Q

Most abundant noble gas, substitute to nitrogen gas

A

Argon

122
Q

Least abundant noble gas, used in some phones for flashlights

A

Xenon

123
Q

Investigated for its use as inhalation anesthetic

A

Krypton

124
Q

Radon is also known as

A

Niton

125
Q

Radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless element

A

Radon

PCQA LAB Finals (3 decks)

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