Periodic Table And Properties Of Metals - Finished Flashcards

1
Q

What direction is a group?

A

↑↓
Up and down

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2
Q

What direction is a period

A

←→
Left and right

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3
Q

What happens to elements in a group the further down the table they are?

A

The properties start to change and they become more reactive.

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4
Q

What are properties of alkali metals?

A

They are all soft, shiny, and highly reactive

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5
Q

What are properties of halogens?

A

They can be solid, liquid, or gas, and are reactive non-metals

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6
Q

What are properties of noble gasses?

A

They are unreactive non-metals

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7
Q

What are properties of transition metals

A

They are hard, dense, and less reactive than alkali metals

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8
Q

What does density mean?

A

There are more atoms per area.
The particles are tighter packed

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9
Q

What does malleability mean?

A

Can bend and change shape.

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10
Q

What does reactivity? mean

A

A measure of how easily an element forms compounds

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11
Q

What does ductile mean?

A

It can be stretched easily

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12
Q

What does electrical conductor mean?

A

Electricity can flow through it

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13
Q

What does strength measure?

A

How well an object withstands force applied to it.

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14
Q

What does alloy mean

A

A mixture containing at least 2 elements and at least 1 metal (must be mainly metal)

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15
Q

Name the non metal that can conduct electricity and the form that it can conduct electricity in.

A

Carbon in the form of graphite

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16
Q

What is the name of group 1?

A

Alkali metals

17
Q

What is the name of group 2?

A

Alkali earths

18
Q

What is the name of the group between group 2 and 3

A

Transition metals

19
Q

What is the name of group 7?

A

Halogens

20
Q

What is the name of group 8 (or group 0)

A

Noble gasses

21
Q

What is the definition of an atom?

A

An atom is the smallest particle in an substance.

22
Q

What is the definition of an element

A

An element is made up of only one type of substance

23
Q

What is the definition of a mixture?

A

2 or more substances not chemically bonded

24
Q

What is the definition of a compound?

A

2 or more elements chemically bonded.

25
Q

What is the definition of a molecule?

A

2 or more non metals chemically bonded.

26
Q

What is the circuit diagram for determining if an element conducts electricity?
(Note: answer broken on web - I can’t fix it)

A

Lamp battery
↓ ↓
——⦻—–|⃓|⃓—
| |
——• •——

Space for substance to test

27
Q

What is an alloy?

A

A mixture containing at least 2 different elements and one metal.
It must be mainly metal