Periodic Table and Molecules Flashcards

1
Q

How to name molecules Aufbau by just looking at periodic table?

A

First two columns are S1, S2. Next are d1 - d10 and then p1- p6. S columns are numbered by row 1-7. D columns are numbered 3-6. P columns are numbered 2-7.

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2
Q

Ionic bond?

A

Strongest electronegativity is greater than 1.7

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3
Q

Polar covalent bond?

A

Electronegativity is between 0 and 1.7

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4
Q

Covalent bond

A

electronegativity is 0

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5
Q

Rank single, double, and triple bonds

A

Single = weaker, longer, less bond energy
double =
Triple = Stronger, shorter, more bond energy

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6
Q

Rank σ, π, ς

A

σ = Good overlap, stronger bonds
π
ς = Poor overlap, weaker bonds

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7
Q

Bond order equation =

A

of bonds / # of interactions

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8
Q

AXE notation…

A

A = The central atom
X = An atom directly attached to central atom
m = how many X
E = Lone pair on central atom
n = how many E

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9
Q

If dipole moments cancel its…

A

Non-polar

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10
Q

If dipole moments dont cancel its….

A

Polar

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