Periodic Table and Molecules Flashcards
How to name molecules Aufbau by just looking at periodic table?
First two columns are S1, S2. Next are d1 - d10 and then p1- p6. S columns are numbered by row 1-7. D columns are numbered 3-6. P columns are numbered 2-7.
Ionic bond?
Strongest electronegativity is greater than 1.7
Polar covalent bond?
Electronegativity is between 0 and 1.7
Covalent bond
electronegativity is 0
Rank single, double, and triple bonds
Single = weaker, longer, less bond energy
double =
Triple = Stronger, shorter, more bond energy
Rank σ, π, ς
σ = Good overlap, stronger bonds
π
ς = Poor overlap, weaker bonds
Bond order equation =
of bonds / # of interactions
AXE notation…
A = The central atom
X = An atom directly attached to central atom
m = how many X
E = Lone pair on central atom
n = how many E
If dipole moments cancel its…
Non-polar
If dipole moments dont cancel its….
Polar