Periodic table and Chemical reactions Flashcards

1
Q

What are elements in group 7 of periodic table called?

A

Halogens

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2
Q

What are elements in group 8 of periodic table called?

A

Nobel Gases

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3
Q

What are elements in group 1 of periodic table called?

A

Alkali Metals

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4
Q

The metals between groups 2 and 3 are called the

A

Transition metals

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5
Q

What is the advantage of using symbols for the elements rather than their names?

A

So all the discussions about the chemicals are the same whatever the language spoken by the chemist

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6
Q

What are the properties of metals?

A

Conductor of electricity, Good conductor of heat, Shiny appearance(metallic lustre), Malleable (can be beaten into sheets), Ductile (can be drawn into wires)

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7
Q

What are the properties of non-metals?

A

Non - conductor of electricity, Poor conductor of heat, Dull appearance, Brittle

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8
Q

the columns going down the periodic table are called

A

groups

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9
Q

the rows going across the periodic table are called

A

periods

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10
Q

What is a compound?

A

A chemical compound is any substance composed of two or more chemical elements chemically bonded together.

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11
Q

What is a mixture?

A

Two or more elements or compounds mixed together which can be easily separated.

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12
Q

Why does a compound weigh more than an element?

A

The mass of a compound is the sum of the masses of all the atoms it contains. Since compounds consist of multiple types of atoms, their combined atomic masses are greater than the atomic mass of an individual element.

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13
Q

what is an element?

A

Is a substance made of only one type of atom

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14
Q

What is always at the centre of a word equation?

A

an arrow (not = sign)

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15
Q
A
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