Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

What are the particles in the nucleus?

A

Protons

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2
Q

What are the particles in the space around the nucleus?

A

Neutrons

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3
Q

What Atom has 8 protons, 8 electrons and 9 neutrons? State it’s atomic number.

A

8 (Oxygen)

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4
Q

Number of protons =

Number of electrons =

A

Atomic Number

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5
Q

State the symbol for Oxygen.

A

O

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6
Q

State the symbol for Chlorine.

A

Cl

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7
Q

State the symbol for Magnesium.

A

Mn

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8
Q

State the symbol for Iron.

A

Fe

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9
Q

State the name for the symbol F.

A

Florine

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10
Q

State the name for the symbol Ca.

A

Calcium

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11
Q

State the name for the symbol Na.

A

Sodium

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12
Q

State the name for the symbol Pb.

A

Lead

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13
Q

State the maximum number of electrons in the first 4 electron shells.

A

Shell 1 = 2
Shell 2 = 8
Shell 3 = 18
Shell 4 = 32

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14
Q

How many electrons are in an atom that has an electron configuration of 2-8-8?

A

18 electrons

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15
Q

The horizontal rows are called…

A

Periods

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16
Q

The vertical columns are…

A

Groups

17
Q

What are the first 20 elements of the period table?

A
1	Hydrogen	  (H)
2	Helium	          (He)
3	Lithium	          (Li)
4	Beryllium	  (Be)
5	Boron	          (B)
6	Carbon	          (C)
7	Nitrogen	   (N)
8	Oxygen	           (O)
9	Fluorine	    (F)
10	Neon	           (Ne)
11	Sodium	           (Na)
12	Magnesium	    (Mg)
13	Aluminium	    (Al) 
14	Silicon	            (Si)
15	Phosphorus    (P)
16	Sulfur	            (S)
17	Chlorine	     (Cl)
18	Argon	            (Ar)
19	Potassium	     (K)
20	Calcium	     (Ca)