Periodic Table

Question 1

Period

Answer 1

Rows
———-
———
————

Question 2

Family or Group

Answer 2

Collum
| |
| |
| |

Question 3

Properties of metals (5) and where they are on table

Answer 3

Conduct heat and electricity
Ductile and malleable 
Lustrous 
React to acids 
Solid at room temp 

Left of step

Question 4

Properties of Non-Metals (5) and where they are on the table

Answer 4

Poor conductivity
Not malleable or ductile
No lusted
No reaction to acids
Many are gaz at room temp

Right of step

Question 5

Hydrogen (metal or non metal)

Answer 5

Non metal

Question 6

Semi-Metal / Metaloids

Answer 6

Some characteristics of metal

Border the step

Question 7

Within a period the elements have the same number of ____

Answer 7

Shells

Question 8

Within a family the elements have the same number of ___

Answer 8

Valance electrons

Question 9

Alkali Metals. Group number and 5 characteristics

Answer 9

Group 1
React to water
Soft
Not hydrogen
Stored in oil
Not found in elemental state

Question 10

Alkaline earth metals group number and 4 characteristics

Answer 10

Group 2
Malleable and reactive 
Burn easy
Not found in elemental state 
Can be exposed to air

Question 11

Halogens group number and 4 characteristics

Answer 11

Non metal
React easy
Form compounds
Disinfectant

Question 12

Noble gases group number and 4 characteristics

Answer 12

Group 8
Stable
Includes helium
Can be found in elemental state
Full valance shell

Question 13

Atomic radius change in period and family

Answer 13

Period: left to right gets smaller (number of protons and electrons increase so there is a bigger of force of attraction towards the inside

In a family: gets bigger (more shells)

Question 14

Properties of elements that have trends in the periodic table (5)

Answer 14

Melting point 
Boiling point 
Density
First ionization energy 
Electromagnetivity

Question 15

Atomic number

Answer 15

Represents number of protons (equal to electrons)

Question 16

Relative atomic mass

Answer 16

Reletive atomic mass is the mass of an atom measured by comparison to the reference element carbon 12

Unity is AMU

Question 17

1 AMU= ?g

Answer 17

1.66 X 10^-24

Question 18

Mass number

Answer 18

Rounded relative atomic mass

Question 19

Isotopes

Answer 19

Different form of the same element with a different number of neutrons

Atomic number stays the same but mass number changes

Question 20

How many electrons in every shell

Answer 20

1) max 2
2) max 8
3) max 18

Question 21

Lewis notation

Answer 21

Element in middle

Number of valance electrons surrounding element in dot form

Question 22

Rutherford bohr

Answer 22

Make a nucleus and put the number of protons with a + sign in the middle

Make the number of shells around nucleus

Place electrons

Question 23

Somplified atomic maodel

Answer 23

Draw nucleus, inside put the number of protons and neutrons.
Arcs represent the number of shells. Number of electrons on the shells

Question 24

Ball and stick atomic model

Answer 24

Atom is a ball and bonds are drawn as longs. Size of ball corresponds to number of shells

Question 25

What is a mole

Answer 25

Quantity equal to the number of atoms in 12 grams of carbon 12. Symbol is mol

Question 26

Avagadros number

Answer 26

Number of entities in one mole

6.02 X 10^23

Question 27

Molar mass

Answer 27

Mass of one mole in the substance

H2O= 2 + 16 = 18

Question 28

What is a molecule

Answer 28

Two or more chemically bonded atoms

Question 29

Why do atoms bond

Answer 29

To get the same electron configuration as noble gazes

Question 30

Octet Rule

Duet Rule

Answer 30

Octet: try to get 8 valance electrons

Duet: Lithium Berrylium and Boron tend to acquire a configuration like helium. (2 valance electrons)

Question 31

If fluorine gains an electron it becomes

If fluorine loses and electron it becomes

(Notation form)

Answer 31

F1-

F1+