Periodic Table Flashcards

(28 cards)

0
Q

What nickname was given to the model of the atom proposed by john dalton?

A

Billiard ball model

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1
Q

Which scientists model was the first to introduce the idea of electrons

A

Thomson

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2
Q

The solar system model of the atom was developed by…?

A

Thomson

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3
Q

The idea that an atom has a dense positive nucleus was proposed by..?

A

Rutherford

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4
Q

According to the current model of the atom electrons exits where?

A

In orbitals

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5
Q

The atomic mass of an element indicates the?

A

Sum of protons plus neutrons

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6
Q

The atomic number of magnesium is 12. It nucleus most contain?

a. 6 protons and 6 neutrons
b. 12 protons and no electrons
c. 6 neutrons and no neutrons

A

b. 12 protons and no electrons

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7
Q

The elements in the periodic table are arranged by?

A

Atomic number

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8
Q

Horizontal rows of elements in the periodic table are called?

A

Periods

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9
Q

Vertical columns of elements in the periodic table are called?

A

Groups

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10
Q

Isotopes of the same element may differ in their number of?

A

Neutrons

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11
Q

An ion of a certain atom has a different number of..?

A

Electrons then usual

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12
Q

The periodic table was designed by who?

A

Mendeleev

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13
Q

Properties of metals

A

Shiny

Good conductors

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14
Q

Metalloids are located where on the periodic table?

A

On the right after the metals

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15
Q

Examples of physical changes

A

Melting, boiling, freezing,

16
Q

Examples of chemical changes

A

Water evaporating

17
Q

Indicators of a chemical change?

A

Changes the kinds of molecules present

Difficult to reverse

18
Q

An element has more electrons than protons. True or false?

A

False! An element has the same amount of electrons and protons

19
Q

Isotopes of the same element have different atomic numbers. True or false

A

False! isotopes of the same element have a different amount of electrons

20
Q

Atomic symbols are the same in each country and language. True or false

21
Q

There are four elements! Fire, earth, water, air. True or false

22
Q

All elements have been found. True or false?

A

False there are still many unfound elements

23
Q

A proton is heavier than an electron. True or false?

A

True a proton is much heavier

24
A group of atoms with the same amount of protons but different amount of neutrons is called?
An isotope
25
An atom with a different number of electrons is called?
An ion
26
If there are extra electrons it will be.... a. Negative b. positive
a. Negative
27
If there are missing electrons it will be? a. Negative | b. Positive
b. positive