Periodic Table Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Give three properties of metals

A

Shiny
good conductors of electricity&heat
Malleable
Sonorous
High density

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Give three properties of non metals

A

Dull
Poor conductor of heat& electricity
Low density
Brittle
Not sonorous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are group one called

A

Alkali metals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is group 7 called

A

Halogens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is group 8 called

A

Noble gases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

As you move down what happens to the melting&boiling points in group 1

A

They decrease as you move down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

As you move down what happens to the melting&boiling points in group 7

A

They increase as you move down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

As you move down what happens to the melting&boiling points in group 8

A

They increase as you move down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What happens to reactivity in group 1

A

Reactivity increases as you move down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What happens in reactivity in group 7

A

It decreases as you move down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What happens to reactivity in group 8

A

It is not reactive but as you move down, it gets slightly more reactive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What 3 things increase as you move down in groups 1,7,8

A

Density
Atomic mass
Atomic number

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

2 properties in alkali metals

A

Solids at room temperature
Very reactive
Good conductors of heat&electricity
Low density
Soft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

2 properties of halogens

A

Very reactive
Low density
Poor conductors of heat and electricity
Solids are brittle
Some are solids, liquids and gases at room temperature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

2 properties of noble gases

A

Unreactive
Poor conductors of heat and electricity
Low density

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What happens when alkali metals react with water?

A

They give off hydrogen gas

17
Q

What are group 7 elements

A

Non metals
Coloured (usually poisonous vapour)

18
Q

What is a displacement reaction

A

Where a more reactive element displaces the less reactive element

19
Q

What is a combination of many different metals

A

Alloys

20
Q

What does the atomic number tell us

A

The atomic number tells us how many protons there are in the atom

21
Q

In an atom, there will be the same number of… and …

A

Protons and electrons

22
Q

What does the mass tell us

A

It tells us the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom

23
Q

Noble gases have a …shell and are … atoms

A

They have a full shell and are single atoms

24
Q

They are reactive/Un reactive and do/don’t naturally form compounds

A

Unreactive, don’t

25
Q

The bigger/smaller the atoms as you go down - noble gases

A

Bigger

26
Q

Hallogens want to gain/lose and electron

A

Gain

27
Q

Hallogens react with … to form …

A

Metals compounds

28
Q

Hallogens travel in …

A

Pairs

29
Q

The more reactive the element, it …. electrons easily

A

Attracts

30
Q

When two or more elements are chemically bonded together

A

Compound

31
Q

Where two or more elements are not chemically bonded

A

Mixture

32
Q

What is a polymer

A

Long chains of groups of atoms which are repeated

33
Q

What is a molecule

A

2 to thousands of atoms joined together. Mostly non metals

34
Q

What is combustion/oxidisation

A

When you set something on fire, it reacts with oxygen around it which is combustion /oxidisation

35
Q

An element is made from … types of atoms

A

One

36
Q

The first outer shell can hold up to … electrons

A

2

37
Q

The rest of the outer shells can hold up to … electrons

A

8