Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

Give three properties of metals

A

Shiny
good conductors of electricity&heat
Malleable
Sonorous
High density

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2
Q

Give three properties of non metals

A

Dull
Poor conductor of heat& electricity
Low density
Brittle
Not sonorous

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3
Q

What are group one called

A

Alkali metals

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4
Q

What is group 7 called

A

Halogens

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5
Q

What is group 8 called

A

Noble gases

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6
Q

As you move down what happens to the melting&boiling points in group 1

A

They decrease as you move down

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7
Q

As you move down what happens to the melting&boiling points in group 7

A

They increase as you move down

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8
Q

As you move down what happens to the melting&boiling points in group 8

A

They increase as you move down

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9
Q

What happens to reactivity in group 1

A

Reactivity increases as you move down

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10
Q

What happens in reactivity in group 7

A

It decreases as you move down

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11
Q

What happens to reactivity in group 8

A

It is not reactive but as you move down, it gets slightly more reactive

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12
Q

What 3 things increase as you move down in groups 1,7,8

A

Density
Atomic mass
Atomic number

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13
Q

2 properties in alkali metals

A

Solids at room temperature
Very reactive
Good conductors of heat&electricity
Low density
Soft

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14
Q

2 properties of halogens

A

Very reactive
Low density
Poor conductors of heat and electricity
Solids are brittle
Some are solids, liquids and gases at room temperature

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15
Q

2 properties of noble gases

A

Unreactive
Poor conductors of heat and electricity
Low density

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16
Q

What happens when alkali metals react with water?

A

They give off hydrogen gas

17
Q

What are group 7 elements

A

Non metals
Coloured (usually poisonous vapour)

18
Q

What is a displacement reaction

A

Where a more reactive element displaces the less reactive element

19
Q

What is a combination of many different metals

20
Q

What does the atomic number tell us

A

The atomic number tells us how many protons there are in the atom

21
Q

In an atom, there will be the same number of… and …

A

Protons and electrons

22
Q

What does the mass tell us

A

It tells us the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom

23
Q

Noble gases have a …shell and are … atoms

A

They have a full shell and are single atoms

24
Q

They are reactive/Un reactive and do/don’t naturally form compounds

A

Unreactive, don’t

25
The bigger/smaller the atoms as you go down - noble gases
Bigger
26
Hallogens want to gain/lose and electron
Gain
27
Hallogens react with … to form …
Metals compounds
28
Hallogens travel in …
Pairs
29
The more reactive the element, it …. electrons easily
Attracts
30
When two or more elements are chemically bonded together
Compound
31
Where two or more elements are not chemically bonded
Mixture
32
What is a polymer
Long chains of groups of atoms which are repeated
33
What is a molecule
2 to thousands of atoms joined together. Mostly non metals
34
What is combustion/oxidisation
When you set something on fire, it reacts with oxygen around it which is combustion /oxidisation
35
An element is made from … types of atoms
One
36
The first outer shell can hold up to … electrons
2
37
The rest of the outer shells can hold up to … electrons
8