periodic table Flashcards

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1
Q

alkali metals

A

found in 1 group, reactive

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2
Q

familes

A

metals, non-metals, metalloids

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3
Q

john newlands

A

by physical characteristicis, atomic #

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4
Q

dimitri mendeleev

A

by atomic mass, left space,invented it

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5
Q

henry mosley

A

atomic # = # of protons in nucleus, created the 1 we use now

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6
Q

horizontal rows

A

called periods

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7
Q

verticals columns

A

called groups, same groups= same properties

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8
Q

lanthanides

A

naturally found on earth, 7

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9
Q

actinides

A

all radioactive

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10
Q

metalloids

A

4

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11
Q

alkaline- earth metals

A

group 2, less reactive

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12
Q

Transition metals

A

group 3

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13
Q

non-metals

A

poor conductors,lack most properties of mental

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14
Q

halogens

A

group 5, have 7 valence electrons

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15
Q

noble gases

A

6

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16
Q

francium

A

most reactive element

17
Q

staircase group

A

4 group

18
Q

electronegativities

A

increase from left to right,how much electron increase

19
Q

when move left to right

A

+ 1 proton and 1 electron