periodic table Flashcards
periodic table organized by :
Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869
dim eat re/man dill aiv
dm it ri / men dele ev
The newest elements which were identified a few years
ago are elements :
112-118
The horizontal rows are called _________
hohr zan till
horizintal
period
The vertical columns are called ________
vir tik ill=راسي
vertical
groups
The main categories of elements on the periodic table
are :
1-metal
2-nonmetal
3-semimetal
Older labeling of the periodic table used________ for the representative elements
and_______ for the transition
metal elements
1- 1A-8A
2-1B-8B
periodic table arranged based on _______
atomic weight or mass
Two elements are liquids on the periodic table :
bromine (Br) and mercury (Hg).
Elements that are gases include :
Hydrogen, Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, Radon, Fluorine, Chlorine, nitrogen and oxygen
Are gone
Argon
metal element
1-all group one but Hydrogen
2-all group 2
3-all group 3 but boron
4-Sn and Pb in group 4
5-Bi
Nonmetal
1-Hydrogen
4-Carbon
5-Nitrogen , Phosphorus
6-Oxygen , Sulful s , Se selenium
7-all except At
8-all
semi-metal
3-Boron
4-SI and ge
5-As and Sb
6-Te and Po
7-At
metal
substance whose atoms tend to lose electron
nonmetal
substance whose atoms tend to gain electron
metalloid
have properites intermediate between metal and nonmetal
the most important things in the periodic table:
physical state
atomic number
the group name
valence electron
charge of the group
properties of the group
What metal and nonmetal
shell
element’s name
electronegativity