Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

What is the group

A

Down
Amount of electrons on the outer shell

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2
Q

What is the period

A

Across
Number of electron shells

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3
Q

What is the electronic configuration of Li (Lithium)

A

2,1

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4
Q

What does the mass number symbolise

A

Number of protons + neutrons

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5
Q

What does the atomic number symbolise

A

Number of protons

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6
Q

Is Al a metal

A

Yes

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7
Q

What is the metal - non metal line

A

Everything right of the line is a metal, and everything left of the line is a non - metal. Elements either side of the line are metalloids

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8
Q

What is the formula for the relative atomic mass

A

Total mass of atoms/ total number of atoms

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9
Q

How many electrons can the first shell hold

A

Up to 2

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10
Q

How many electrons can the 2+ shell hold

A

Up to 8

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11
Q

Where are electrons located in the atom

A

Electron shells

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12
Q

Where are protons and neutrons located in the atom

A

Nucleus

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13
Q

What is the charge on an electron

A

-1

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14
Q

What is the mass of a proton

A

1

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15
Q

What is the mass of a neutron

A

1

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16
Q

What is the mass of an electron

A

1/2000

17
Q

What is the charge on a proton

A

+1

18
Q

What is the charge on a neutron

A

0

19
Q

Define the term isotope

A

Atoms with the same no. Protons but a different no. of Neutrons

20
Q

Formula for Sulphate (and charge)

A

SO4 (-2)

21
Q

Formula for Carbonate (and charge)

A

CO3 (-2)

22
Q

Hydroxide (and charge)

A

OH (-1)

23
Q

Nitrate (and charge)

A

NO3 (-1)

24
Q

Ammonium (and charge)

A

NH4 (+1)

25
Q

Ammonia (and charge)

A

NH3 (not an ion)