Periodic table Flashcards

1
Q

How do metallic properties of elements change across a period?

A

from left to right, metallic properties decrease

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2
Q

How do metallic properties of elements change across a group?

A

going down the group, metallic properties increase

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3
Q

How are elements in the same period similar?

A

the number of electron shells are the same

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4
Q

How are elements in the same group similar?

A

the number of valence electrons are the same

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5
Q

What are the physical properties of alkali metals? [3]

A

soft and can be cut easily
low melting and boiling points
low densities

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6
Q

How do the physical properties of alkali metals change going down the group?

A

melting and boiling points decrease

densities increase

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7
Q

What are the chemical properties of alkali metals? [3]

A

react with cold water to form alkali and hydrogen
powerful reducing agents
form ionic compounds

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8
Q

Do all alkali metals have the same reactivity?

A

reactivity increases

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9
Q

What are the physical properties of halogens? [2]

A

low melting and boiling points

coloured

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10
Q

How do physical properties of halogens change going down the group?

A

melting and boiling points increase

colours become darker

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11
Q

What are the chemical properties of halogens? [2]

A
undergo displacement (more reactive displace less reactive)
powerful oxidising agents
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12
Q

Do all halogens have the same reactivity?

A

reactivity decreases

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13
Q

What are the properties of noble gases? [5]

A
monatomic
colourless at room temperature
low melting and boiling points
insoluble 
unreactive
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14
Q

Why are noble gases unreactive?

A

full valence shell

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15
Q

What are the uses of noble gases?

A

helium in balloons

neon in lights

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