Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

What is periodicity

A

Trends in the periodic table

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2
Q

Thwya re divided in to groups and periods

How do u difficiate between a group and a period

A

Gg

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3
Q

What is

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3-12

Group 17

Group18

A

Group 1- alkali metals

Group 2 - alkali earth metals

Group 3-12 - transition metals

Group 17 - halogens

Group18 - nobal gases

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4
Q

What is atomic radius

A

The distance from the center of an atom to the outmost electron

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5
Q

Down a group the atomic radius increases

Why?

A

The peirod number increases hense the number of shells increase
Valnece electrons get to be further from the nucleus

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6
Q

Across a group period number decreses
Why?

A

th number of protons increases thus the nucleus gains protons. there’s is a greater stronger force of attraction between the nucleus and the outer shell. thus the shells are pulled towards the nucleus by the electrostatic force of attraction
decreasing atomic radius

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