period 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

spanish goals in the 1600s

A

god- convert natives to christianity
gold
glory

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2
Q

dutch and french

A

established trade alliances and intermarriage

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3
Q

english

A

relied on agriculture- hostile relationships with the natives

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4
Q

development of the slave trade

A
  1. racial superiority
  2. no indentured servants
  3. natives were hard to enslaved
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5
Q

pueblos revolt

A

first uprise against spain by the natives

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6
Q

enlightenment

A

caused more Americans to reject the traditional ideas of monarchy

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7
Q

growth of slavery

A
  1. demand for cash crops
  2. natives are hard to enslave
  3. lack of indentured servants
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8
Q

why did african slavery replace indentured servitude in the english colonies after 1676

A

bacon’s rebellion

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9
Q

two examples of slave resistance

A

1831 nat turner rebellion

slave rebellion of 1739

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10
Q

chesapeak

A
  • MA, VA (north)
  • agriculture
  • cash crops
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11
Q

new england

A
  • puritans
  • RI, NH
  • small towns with mixed economy
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12
Q

1607

A

year of first permanent english settlement in new world (Jamestown VA)

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13
Q

1754

A

year that the 7 year war begins

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14
Q

french and indian war/ 7 year war

A

war between the french and british over the control of colonies with the natives taking sides in the war

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15
Q

albany plan of union

A

during 7 year war: solidify the friendship between US and Iroquois during the french and indian war

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16
Q

new england colonies

A

est by puritans

  • like minded community
  • mix of agriculture and commerce

JOHN WINTHROP and the puritan church

17
Q

middle colonies

A

notably pennsylvania

  • grew crops like cereal
  • religiously and demographically as well as ethnically diverse
18
Q

chesapeake colonies

A

maryland and virginia

  • grew tobacco
  • relies on indentured servants
19
Q

southern colonies/ west indies

A
  • grew staple crops (sugar)
  • heavy use of slave labor
  • africans made up the majority of population
20
Q

pueblo revolution

A

SW potions of US- native american rebellion

  • rebelled because spanish wanted to end native practiced that were inconsistent with christianity
  • the spanish were gone for 10 years then returned to advocates religious assimilation
21
Q

anglicization of the british colonies

A
  • process of colonies becoming and taking on british characteristics through the trans antlantic print culture
22
Q

enlightenment

A
  • focus on reason and intelligence
  • individuals began to question forms of gov
  • LOCKE: consent of the governed