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Logic > Period 1-6 > Flashcards

Period 1-6 Flashcards

1
Q

Pre – Socratic Philosophers

A

ANAXAGORAS
ANAXIMANDER
ANAXIMENES
XENO PHANES
THALES
HERACLITUS

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2
Q

“cosmos”

A

universe

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3
Q

human

A

life / existence

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4
Q

4 Elements

A

Fire
Air
Water
Earth

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5
Q

also known as the COSMOLOGICAL PERIOD

A

PRE - SOCRATIC PERIOD

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6
Q

a period of SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERIES

A

SOCRATIC PERIOD

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7
Q

who is SOCRATES

A

Teacher
Philosopher

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8
Q

what is Socratics Method of Teaching

A

Learning from experience

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9
Q

school of thought in Philosophy that recognizes Experience as mode of acquiring human knowledge.

A

Empiricism

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10
Q

CHURCH PERIOD is characterized as

A

DOGMATIC / THEOLOGICAL

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11
Q

teachings / doctrines of the church

A

dogma

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12
Q

Universal Church

A

CATHOLIC

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13
Q

2 Division of the Church (CATHOLIC)

A
  1. GREEK ORTHODOX
  2. ROMAN CATHOLIC
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14
Q

4 LEGAL SYSTEMS (Law)

A

Anglo – American Law
English Law
Arabic Law
Roman Law

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15
Q

a period characterized by PROTESTANTISM

A

REBELLION PERIOD

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16
Q

is a Catholic Bishop, Questioned / Challenged the Doctrines and institution of the sacraments.

A

MARTIN LUTHER

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17
Q

“the new dogma”

A

PROTESTANTISM

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18
Q

a period of ARTS AND LITERATURE characterized by transformation / change

A

RENAISSANCE PERIOD

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19
Q

famous artists on the RENAISSANCE PERIOD

A

Da Vinci
Michelangelo

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20
Q

a.k.a the period of INDUSTRIALIZATION

A

MODERN PERIOD

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21
Q

role of 19th century philosopher karl marx

A

Advocacy of Communism

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22
Q

“Classless Society”

A

Communism

23
Q

2 Social Classes

A

BOURGEOISIE
PROLETARIAT

24
Q

capitalist, industrialists, land lords (Rich Class)

A

BOURGEOISIE

25
Q

workers, peasants, land tillers, (Poor Class)

A

PROLETARIAT

26
Q

means to limit

A

“ de finere “ or definition

27
Q

2 Types of Definition

A

ETYMOLOGICAL
REAL Definition

28
Q

a Definition deriving from origin

A

ETYMOLOGICAL or etymos

29
Q

a Definition deriving from name

A

NOMINAL or nomen

30
Q

a definition from secondary sources

A

Conceptual

31
Q

a definition from a “ particular study”

A

Operational

32
Q

a term coined by “PYTHAGORAS” Mathematician / philosopher

A

PHILOSOPHY

33
Q

In English means Love

A

PHILO

34
Q

In English means Wisdom

A

SOPHIA

35
Q

a science of beings that investigates the ultimate causes of thing, events, etc., with the aid or human reason alone.

A

PHILOSOPHY

36
Q

systematized body of knowledge

A

SCIENCE

37
Q

3 Types of Science:

A

Natural Science
Physical Science
Social Science

38
Q

2 Types of Beings

A

Potential
Actual

39
Q

a type of being that exists without intrinsic contradiction

A

Potential

40
Q

a type of being that exists here and now

A

Actual

41
Q

2 Types of Created Actual Being:

A

Living
Non - Living

42
Q

The principle of life

A

SOUL

43
Q

2 Types of Actual Beings

A

Uncreated – about Theology/God
Created

44
Q

the 3 LIVING, CREATED, ACTUAL BEINGS:

A

Man
Plants
Animals

45
Q

a LIVING, CREATED, ACTUAL BEING characterized by having a RATIONAL SOUL

A

Man

46
Q

a LIVING, CREATED, ACTUAL BEING characterized by having a VEGETATIVE SOUL

A

Plants

47
Q

a LIVING, CREATED, ACTUAL BEING characterized by having a SENSITIVE SOUL

A

Animals

48
Q

Composed of body and soul

A

MAN

49
Q

What branch of philosophy studies the nature of reality beyond the physical universe?

A

Metaphysics

50
Q

What is the branch of philosophy that studies about the universe?

A

Cosmology

51
Q

In which branch of philosophy is the study of morality and principles of right and wrong found?

A

ETHICS / MORAL PHILOSOPHY

52
Q

In which branch of philosophy is the study of reasoning and inference found?

A

Logic

53
Q

Which branch of philosophy deals with the nature, scope, and limits of human knowledge?

A

Epistemology

54
Q

What branch of philosophy is concerned with the nature of the soul and its functions in relation to the body?

A

Rational Psychology

Logic (1 decks)

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