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PNCB > Perinatal/Newborn > Flashcards

Perinatal/Newborn Flashcards

1
Q

Xenobiotic

A

Medications mom took in pregnancy

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2
Q

Xenobiotic

A

Medications mom took in pregnancy

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3
Q

Low birth weight LBW (def.)

A
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4
Q

Very Low birth weight VLBW (def.)

A
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5
Q

Extremely low birth weight (ELBW) (def.)

A
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6
Q

Large for gestational age (LGA) (def.)

A

weight >90th percentile

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7
Q

Small for gestational age (SGA) (def.)

A

weight

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8
Q

Avg. newborn head circumference

A

13-14 in or 33-35 cm

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9
Q

Beckwith-Wiedmann syndrome

A

congenital growth disorder; hemihypertrophy, large organs (LGA)

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10
Q

Hydrops fetalis

A

accumulation of fluid in two or more fetal compartments

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11
Q

Pinpoint white papules on face (mostly cheeks), disappear at 3-4 weeks

A

Milia

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12
Q

Obstructed sweat ducts, aka “prickly heat”

A

Miliaria

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13
Q

Blotchy, red spots with overlying white or yellow papules, usually appears between 2-5 days after birth

A

Erythema Toxicum

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14
Q

Referral guideline for Cafe au lait

A

Many large spots, or more than 6 in a child 5 years of age or older

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15
Q

Benign, flat, congenital birthmark with wavy borders and irregular shape; commonly blue, may last up to age 3-5 years

A

Mongolian Spot

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16
Q

Vascular birthmark consisting of superficial and deep dialated capillaries in skin; produces reddish to purplish discoloration of skin; permanent

A

Port-wine stain

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17
Q

Condition Port Wine Stain is associated with

A

Sturge-Webber (seizure disorder)

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18
Q

Rooting reflex- age at disappearance

A

3-4 mo

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19
Q

Sucking reflex- age at disappearance

A

3-4 mo

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20
Q

Moro reflex - age at disappearance

A

3-4mo

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21
Q

Grasp reflex - age at disappearance

A

3-6 mo

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22
Q

Stepping reflex - age at disappearance

A

1-2 mo

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23
Q

Tonic Neck - age at disappearance

A

3 mo

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24
Q

Babinski reflex - age at disappearance

A

12 mo or walking

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25
Q

Caput succedaneum

A

fluid under skin that CROSSES midline; resolves 2-3 days

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26
Q

Cephalahematoma

A

blood under periosteum, does NOT cross midline

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27
Q

Condition Bossing associated with

A

Rickets, prematurity

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28
Q

Anterior fontental closes @ _____ months

A

18 months

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29
Q

Posterior fontanel closes @ ____ months

A

2-3 months

30
Q

Deep blue sclera in red reflex

A

r/o osteogenesis imperfecta

31
Q

Coloblomas

A

“Corn in the eye”

32
Q

Narrowing or blocking of nasal airway, present at birth

A

Choanal atresia

33
Q

Macrostomia

A

Large mouth

34
Q

Macrostomia

A

Large mouth

35
Q

Low birth weight LBW (def.)

A
36
Q

Very Low birth weight VLBW (def.)

A
37
Q

Extremely low birth weight (ELBW) (def.)

A
38
Q

Large for gestational age (LGA) (def.)

A

weight >90th percentile

39
Q

Small for gestational age (SGA) (def.)

A

weight

40
Q

Avg. newborn head circumference

A

13-14 in or 33-35 cm

41
Q

Beckwith-Wiedmann syndrome

A

congenital growth disorder; hemihypertrophy, large organs (LGA)

42
Q

Hydrops fetalis

A

accumulation of fluid in two or more fetal compartments

43
Q

Pinpoint white papules on face (mostly cheeks), disappear at 3-4 weeks

A

Milia

44
Q

Obstructed sweat ducts, aka “prickly heat”

A

Miliaria

45
Q

Blotchy, red spots with overlying white or yellow papules, usually appears between 2-5 days after birth

A

Erythema Toxicum

46
Q

Referral guideline for Cafe au lait

A

Many large spots, or more than 6 in a child 5 years of age or older

47
Q

Benign, flat, congenital birthmark with wavy borders and irregular shape; commonly blue, may last up to age 3-5 years

A

Mongolian Spot

48
Q

Vascular birthmark consisting of superficial and deep dialated capillaries in skin; produces reddish to purplish discoloration of skin; permanent

A

Port-wine stain

49
Q

Condition Port Wine Stain is associated with

A

Sturge-Webber (seizure disorder)

50
Q

Rooting reflex- age at disappearance

A

3-4 mo

51
Q

Sucking reflex- age at disappearance

A

3-4 mo

52
Q

Moro reflex - age at disappearance

A

3-4mo

53
Q

Grasp reflex - age at disappearance

A

3-6 mo

54
Q

Stepping reflex - age at disappearance

A

1-2 mo

55
Q

Tonic Neck - age at disappearance

A

3 mo

56
Q

Babinski reflex - age at disappearance

A

12 mo or walking

57
Q

Caput succedaneum

A

fluid under skin that CROSSES midline; resolves 2-3 days

58
Q

Cephalahematoma

A

blood under periosteum, does NOT cross midline

59
Q

Condition Bossing associated with

A

Rickets, prematurity

60
Q

Anterior fontental closes @ _____ months

A

18 months

61
Q

Posterior fontanel closes @ ____ months

A

2-3 months

62
Q

Deep blue sclera in red reflex

A

r/o osteogenesis imperfecta

63
Q

Coloblomas

A

“Corn in the eye”

64
Q

Narrowing or blocking of nasal airway, present at birth

A

Choanal atresia

65
Q

Microstomia

A

small mouth (trisomy 13/18)

66
Q

Macrostomia

A

Large mouth

67
Q

Hip Dysplasia; abduction of the hip

A

Ortolani’s click

68
Q

Hip Dysplasia; adduction of the hip (feeling pop out of socket)

A

Barlow’s maneuver

69
Q

Screening Principle: Sensitivity

A

+ = +

70
Q

Screening Principle: Specificity

A
  • = -
71
Q

Mandatory Newborn Screen conditions

A

PKU, galactosemia, hemoglobinopathies, congenital hypothyroidism

PNCB (6 decks)

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