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PNCB > Perinatal/Newborn > Flashcards

Perinatal/Newborn Flashcards

1
Q

Xenobiotic

A

Medications mom took in pregnancy

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2
Q

Xenobiotic

A

Medications mom took in pregnancy

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3
Q

Low birth weight LBW (def.)

A
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4
Q

Very Low birth weight VLBW (def.)

A
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5
Q

Extremely low birth weight (ELBW) (def.)

A
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6
Q

Large for gestational age (LGA) (def.)

A

weight >90th percentile

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7
Q

Small for gestational age (SGA) (def.)

A

weight

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8
Q

Avg. newborn head circumference

A

13-14 in or 33-35 cm

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9
Q

Beckwith-Wiedmann syndrome

A

congenital growth disorder; hemihypertrophy, large organs (LGA)

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10
Q

Hydrops fetalis

A

accumulation of fluid in two or more fetal compartments

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11
Q

Pinpoint white papules on face (mostly cheeks), disappear at 3-4 weeks

A

Milia

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12
Q

Obstructed sweat ducts, aka “prickly heat”

A

Miliaria

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13
Q

Blotchy, red spots with overlying white or yellow papules, usually appears between 2-5 days after birth

A

Erythema Toxicum

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14
Q

Referral guideline for Cafe au lait

A

Many large spots, or more than 6 in a child 5 years of age or older

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15
Q

Benign, flat, congenital birthmark with wavy borders and irregular shape; commonly blue, may last up to age 3-5 years

A

Mongolian Spot

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16
Q

Vascular birthmark consisting of superficial and deep dialated capillaries in skin; produces reddish to purplish discoloration of skin; permanent

A

Port-wine stain

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17
Q

Condition Port Wine Stain is associated with

A

Sturge-Webber (seizure disorder)

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18
Q

Rooting reflex- age at disappearance

A

3-4 mo

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19
Q

Sucking reflex- age at disappearance

A

3-4 mo

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20
Q

Moro reflex - age at disappearance

A

3-4mo

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21
Q

Grasp reflex - age at disappearance

A

3-6 mo

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22
Q

Stepping reflex - age at disappearance

A

1-2 mo

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23
Q

Tonic Neck - age at disappearance

A

3 mo

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24
Q

Babinski reflex - age at disappearance

A

12 mo or walking

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25
Caput succedaneum
fluid under skin that CROSSES midline; resolves 2-3 days
26
Cephalahematoma
blood under periosteum, does NOT cross midline
27
Condition Bossing associated with
Rickets, prematurity
28
Anterior fontental closes @ _____ months
18 months
29
Posterior fontanel closes @ ____ months
2-3 months
30
Deep blue sclera in red reflex
r/o osteogenesis imperfecta
31
Coloblomas
"Corn in the eye"
32
Narrowing or blocking of nasal airway, present at birth
Choanal atresia
33
Macrostomia
Large mouth
34
Macrostomia
Large mouth
35
Low birth weight LBW (def.)
36
Very Low birth weight VLBW (def.)
37
Extremely low birth weight (ELBW) (def.)
38
Large for gestational age (LGA) (def.)
weight >90th percentile
39
Small for gestational age (SGA) (def.)
weight
40
Avg. newborn head circumference
13-14 in or 33-35 cm
41
Beckwith-Wiedmann syndrome
congenital growth disorder; hemihypertrophy, large organs (LGA)
42
Hydrops fetalis
accumulation of fluid in two or more fetal compartments
43
Pinpoint white papules on face (mostly cheeks), disappear at 3-4 weeks
Milia
44
Obstructed sweat ducts, aka "prickly heat"
Miliaria
45
Blotchy, red spots with overlying white or yellow papules, usually appears between 2-5 days after birth
Erythema Toxicum
46
Referral guideline for Cafe au lait
Many large spots, or more than 6 in a child 5 years of age or older
47
Benign, flat, congenital birthmark with wavy borders and irregular shape; commonly blue, may last up to age 3-5 years
Mongolian Spot
48
Vascular birthmark consisting of superficial and deep dialated capillaries in skin; produces reddish to purplish discoloration of skin; permanent
Port-wine stain
49
Condition Port Wine Stain is associated with
Sturge-Webber (seizure disorder)
50
Rooting reflex- age at disappearance
3-4 mo
51
Sucking reflex- age at disappearance
3-4 mo
52
Moro reflex - age at disappearance
3-4mo
53
Grasp reflex - age at disappearance
3-6 mo
54
Stepping reflex - age at disappearance
1-2 mo
55
Tonic Neck - age at disappearance
3 mo
56
Babinski reflex - age at disappearance
12 mo or walking
57
Caput succedaneum
fluid under skin that CROSSES midline; resolves 2-3 days
58
Cephalahematoma
blood under periosteum, does NOT cross midline
59
Condition Bossing associated with
Rickets, prematurity
60
Anterior fontental closes @ _____ months
18 months
61
Posterior fontanel closes @ ____ months
2-3 months
62
Deep blue sclera in red reflex
r/o osteogenesis imperfecta
63
Coloblomas
"Corn in the eye"
64
Narrowing or blocking of nasal airway, present at birth
Choanal atresia
65
Microstomia
small mouth (trisomy 13/18)
66
Macrostomia
Large mouth
67
Hip Dysplasia; abduction of the hip
Ortolani's click
68
Hip Dysplasia; adduction of the hip (feeling pop out of socket)
Barlow's maneuver
69
Screening Principle: Sensitivity
+ = +
70
Screening Principle: Specificity
- = -
71
Mandatory Newborn Screen conditions
PKU, galactosemia, hemoglobinopathies, congenital hypothyroidism

PNCB (6 decks)

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