perifrasis + por y para Flashcards

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1
Q

tiempo + hace + que

A

how long you have been doing something VERBO EN PRESENTE
cuantas meses hace que estudias espanol?
How many months have you been studying Spanish?

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2
Q

desde hace + tiempo

A

When the COMPLETED activity started VERBO PRESENTE
Desde hace un año no estudio la historia
It’s been a year since I studied history

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3
Q

desde + fecha

A

any date
desde 20 de Junio
Since 20th of June

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4
Q

desde que + verbo (preguntar)

A

how long + an activity PRESENTE + has been going on EN PRESENTE
Desde que vine a Espana?
Desde que estas casada con el?
How long have you been married to him?

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5
Q

hace + tiempo + preterito (puedas cambiar el orden)

A

activity started in the past VERBO PRETERITO
empece (accento) la universidad hace cinco meses.
I started university 5 months ago

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6
Q

expresa repeticiones

A

volver a EN PRETERITO + infinitivo
gigi volvió trabajar
Gigi is working again

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7
Q

expresa continuidad positiva

A

seguir/continuar + gerundio (indo/yendo/ando)
sigo estudiando espanol pero a la universidad
I’m still studying Spanish but at uni

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8
Q

expresa continuidad negativa

A

seguir/continuar PRESENTE + sin + infinitivo
Ella continua sin tomar alcohol
She’s still not drinking alcohol

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9
Q

expresa continuidad por una duracion

A

llevar en PRESENTE ( to keep/maintain) + tiempo + gerundio
llevo 7 años estudiando español
I’ve been studying Spanish for 3 years

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10
Q

Cuando se usa por?
Ubicacion

A

to describe directions
through/across/around/along
‘vamos por las calles de la ciudad’
‘we are going through the streets of the city’

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11
Q

cuando se usa por?
Tiempo

A

to describe time periods/durations
‘ire a espana por cinco meses’

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12
Q

Cuando se usa por?
La gente o las cosas

A

when something was done or completed by a person also when buying and selling ‘in exchange of
‘lo quiere vender por 20,000 pesos’
the reason for something/because of
‘yo huyo por tu culpa’
‘ I’m fleeing because of you’ ‘ its your fault I’m fleeing’

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13
Q

Cuando se usa para?
Ubicacion

A

This is used for specific locations ‘towards’
‘voy para tu casa’ ‘ I’m going to your house’
‘el agua va para el cuatro’ ‘ the water is going into the bedroom’

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14
Q

Cuando se usa para?
Tiempo

A

For a deadline or endpoint
‘lo necesito para viernes’ ‘I need it by Friday’
‘lo quiero para la tarde’ ‘I want it for the afternoon’

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15
Q

Cuando se usa para?
La gente o las cosas

A

The goal or benefit of something
e.g lo hice para ti

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16
Q

otras usas de para

A

expresar opiniones y con los verbos se funciona como ‘ in order to’