Perfusion Flashcards

Covers nursing concepts related to caring for patients with acute conditions related to perfusion: -Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) -Acute Unstable Heart Failure -Myocardial Infarction (MI) -Basic Electrocardiogram (ECG) Interpretation -Cardiomyopathies -Iron Deficiency Anemia

1
Q

Acute Unstable Angina Risk Factors

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2
Q

Acute Unstable Angina Causes

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3
Q

Acute Unstable Angina Signs and Symptoms

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4
Q

Acute Unstable Angina Diagnostics

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5
Q

Acute Unstable Angina Nursing Priorities

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6
Q

Acute Unstable Angina Treatments

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7
Q

Myocardial Infarction Risk Factors

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8
Q

Myocardial Infarction Etiology

A

NTSEMI

STEMI
total occlusion

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9
Q

Myocardial Infarction Signs and Symptoms

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10
Q

Myocardial Infarction Diagnostics

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11
Q

Myocardial Infarction Nursing Priorities

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12
Q

Myocardial Infarction Failure Treatments

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13
Q

Iron Deficiency Anemia Risk Factors

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14
Q

Iron Deficiency Anemia Causes

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15
Q

Iron Deficiency Anemia Signs and Symptoms

A

-Fatigue
-Weakness
-Dyspnea on exertion
-Pallor
-Cold Extremities
-

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16
Q

Iron Deficiency Anemia Diagnostics

A

-Low H and H
-Ferritin level low

17
Q

Iron Deficiency Anemia Nursing Priorities

A
18
Q

Iron Deficiency Anemia Treatments

A

-Vitamin C to help absorb
-Take iron 2 hours before or 4 hours after antacids
-Iron supplements should be on empty
-Iron can cause constipation/ stay
-Transfusions if hemoglobin <7

19
Q

ECG Sinus Normal Rhythm

A
20
Q

ECG Sinus Tachycardia

A
21
Q

ECG Sinus Bradycardia

A
22
Q

ECG Atrial Fibrillation

A
23
Q

Dilated Cardiomyopathy Etiology

A

-Fibrosis of myocardium and endocardium
-Dilated chambers
-Mural wall thrombi

24
Q

Dilated Cardiomyopathy Signs and Symptoms

A

-Fatigue and Weakness
-Left-sided Heart Failure
-Systemic or Pulmonary Emboli
-Dysrhythmias or heart block
-S3 and S4 gallops
-Moderate to severe cardiomegaly
-Dyspnea on exertion

25
Q

Dilated Cardiomyopathy Treatments

A

-Symptomatic treatment for heart failure
-Vasodilators
-Control of dysrhythmias
-Diuretics
-Cardiac glycosides
-heart transplant

26
Q

Dilated Cardiomyopathy Nursing Priorities

A

-Lung sounds
-Fluid overload
-PE
-Fall risk

27
Q

Non-obstructed Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Etiology

A

-Hypertrophy of all walls
-Hypertrophied septum
-Relatively small chamber size

28
Q

Non-obstructed Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Signs and Symptoms

A

-Exertional Dyspnea
-Angina occurs at rest, is not related to exertion, not relieved by nitrates
-Fatigue, syncope, palpitations
-Mild cardiomegaly
-S4 gallop
-Ventricular dysrhythmias
-Heart Failure
-Sudden Death Common

29
Q

Non-obstructed Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Nursing Priorities

A

-Pain management
-Fall risk
-Fluid overload