Performing Arts part 1 Flashcards
What makes sound hearable?
- changes in air pressure
- detected as vibrations
Pitch
how high or low a tone is
duration
length of time or count a tone is held
intensity
dynamics - how loud or soft you play
timbre
- tone quality
- particular sound or vibration of an instrument
Composer
- uses definite signs, set of origin
- writer of the music
Musical Notation
instructions having to do with the characteristics of sound
tone color
individual sound
Musical Tone
series of regular, evenly timed vibrations that occur in a pattern
Noise
random, irregular vibrations
tone
musical sound
Melody
- tune
- top note of the staff
harmony
blending of 2 or 3 notes which add a certain depth/complexity to a melody
Cord
- 3 or more notes sounded simultaneously
- where the lines separate the music
Score
2 staffs that are connected together
variation
variations on how long notes are held
Rhythm
pattern of notes
tempo
- repetition of pattern
- how fast or slow it is
measure
distance btwn 2 bar lines
Rest
absence of sound
fermata
- bird’s eye
- held double the duration of time than a regular note
Accelerando
- faster
- accelerate
Retardando
slower
Metronome
ticks and doesn’t stop