Performance Measurement Flashcards

1
Q

Asset Turnoverの式は

A

Sales/Asset:資産の回転率のため資産が分母に来る。

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2
Q

残余利益の式は

A

営業利益ー資本コスト

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3
Q

EVAの式は

A

NOPATー投下資本

投下資本で流動負債が有利子負債と明確な記述がなければそれは無利子負債とみなして構わない。

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4
Q

スループットの式は

A

売上高ー販売製品の直接材料費

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5
Q

[]focuses on identifying and addressing variables that have a significant effect on global performance

A

Theory of Constraints

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6
Q

[] recognizes that proper investments in preventative and appraisal activities increase the probability of project success.

A

Quality Costing

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7
Q

Conformance Cost is [] and []

A

Prevention costs

Appraisal costs

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8
Q

Nonconformance cost is [] and []

A

Cost of Internal Failure

Cost of External Failure

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9
Q

予防原価の例

A

生産開始前:QCサークル、トレーニング、設備確認、サプライヤー選定見直し

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10
Q

評価原価の例

A

生産開始から生産終了まで:統計による品質コントロールプログラム、Inspection, Testing

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11
Q

内部失敗原価の例

A

生産終了から出荷まで:Scrap, rework, tooling changes, downtime

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12
Q

外部失敗原価の例

A

Warranty costs, product liability costs, loss of customer goodwill, sales return/discount.

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13
Q

品質原価の分類:外部機関による品質保証や認定のコスト

A

Appraisal Cost

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14
Q

品質原価の分類:サプライヤーを評価して選定すること

A

Prevention Cost

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15
Q

品質原価の分類:売上高の減少

A

品質不良と考えればExternal Failure Costになる

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