Perfect Tenses Flashcards

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1
Q

how do you use the present perfect tense

A

e.g. I have spoken

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2
Q

how do you form the present perfect tense

A

present conjugation of haber plus masculine singular past participle

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3
Q

conjugate haber in the present tense

A

he has ha hemos habéis han

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4
Q

how do you use the past perfect tense

A

e.g. I had spoken

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5
Q

how do you form the past perfect tense

A

imperfect conjugation of haber plus masculine singular past participle

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6
Q

conjugate haber in the imperfect tense

A

había habías había habíamos habíais habían

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7
Q

how do you use the future perfect tense

A

e.g. I will have spoken

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8
Q

how do you form the future perfect tense

A

future conjugation of haber plus masculine singular past participle

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9
Q

conjugate haber in the future tense

A

habré habrás habrá habremos habréis habrán

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10
Q

how to you form the past participle of regular -ar verbs

A

drop -ar and add -ado

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11
Q

how to you form the past participle of regular -er and -ir verbs

A

drop -er or -ir and add -ido

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12
Q

past participle of verbs with stems ending in a vowel

A

add accent mark, e.g. leer becomes leído

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13
Q

p.p. of abrir

A

abierto (opened)

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14
Q

p.p. of cubrir

A

cubierto (closed, shut)

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15
Q

p.p. of decir

A

dicho (said, told)

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16
Q

p.p. of describir

A

descrito (described)

17
Q

p.p. of descubrir

A

descubierto (discovered)

18
Q

p.p. of devolver

A

devuelto (returned [given back])

19
Q

p.p. of escribir

A

escrito (written)

20
Q

p.p. of hacer

A

hecho (done, made)

21
Q

p.p. of morir

A

muerto (died, dead)

22
Q

p.p. of poner

A

puesto (put, placed, set)

23
Q

p.p. of romper

A

roto (broken, torn)

24
Q

p.p. of ver

A

visto (seen)

25
Q

p.p. of volver

A

vuelto (returned [to somewhere])