Perdev Flashcards

1
Q

______are impression activated by a stimulus in your mind that is evident from the environment that you are in.

A

Thoughts

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2
Q

This conscious thought occupies ______ that give life to thoughts and it expressed through ______.

A

Emotions, Feelings

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3
Q

Sometimes when you are too emotional, you could not think properly because your emotions occupy your thoughts, this means there is lesser space to analyze the situation because feelings occupy it. Behaviors are bodily reaction made based on our feelings that result to ______.

A

actions

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4
Q

an idea or opinion produced by thinking, or occurring suddenly in the mind.

A

Thoughts 😵

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5
Q

a natural instinctive state of mind deriving from one’s circumstances, mood, or relationships with others.

A

Emotions 😭

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6
Q

An emotional state or reaction

A

Feelings 😋

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7
Q

A manifestation or acting out the attitude an individual has

A

Behavior 😇

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8
Q

Adolescence begins with the first well-defined maturation event called puberty. are the changes that occur due to the release of the sexual hormones that affect emotions. Mood changes can increase which can have an impact on relationships both at home with parents and siblings and peers at school.

A

Biological Challenges

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9
Q

Piaget, in his Theory of Social Development, believed that adolescence is the time when young people develop cognitively from “concrete operations” to “formal operations”, so they can deal with ideas, concepts, and abstract theories. It takes time to develop confidence using these newly acquired skills, and they may make mistakes in judgment. Learning through success and failure is part of the learning process for the adolescent.

A

Cognitive Challenges

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10
Q

The notable that the adolescent must cope with is moving from childhood to adulthood. A new person is emerging, thus, rules will change, and more responsibilities will be placed on him/her, so a certain standard of behavior is now required to be maintained. Accountability is becoming an expectation from both parental and legal concepts.

A

Psychological Challenges

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11
Q

What is the 3 list of the most common challenges that adolescence experience?

A

Biological Challenges, Cognitive Challenges, Psychological Challenges

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12
Q

illness that are characterized by irregular eating habits and severe distress or concern about body weight or shape. Eating disturbances may include inadequate or excessive food intake which can ultimately damage an individual’s well-being. The most common forms of eating disorders are the following.

A

Eating Disorders

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13
Q

Types of Eating Disorders

A

Anorexia Nervosa Teenager, Bulimia Nervosa Teenager

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14
Q

take extreme measures to avoid eating and to control the quantity and quality of the foods they eat. They may become abnormally thin and still talk about feeling fat. They typically continue to strict diet even at very unhealthy weights because they have a distorted image of their body.

A

Anorexia Nervosa Teenager

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15
Q

typically ‘binge and purge’ by engaging in uncontrollable episodes of overeating (bingeing) usually followed by compensatory behavior such as: purging through vomiting, use of laxatives, enemas, fasting, or excessive exercise. Eating binges may occur as often as several times a day but are most common in the evening and night hours.

A

Bulimia Nervosa Teenager

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16
Q

What are the types of mental health disorder

A

Anxiety disorder, Mood disorder, Social issues

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17
Q

a group of mental disorders characterized by significant feelings of anxiety and fear. Anxiety is a worry about future events, and fear is a reaction to current events. These feelings may cause physical symptoms, such as a fast heart rate and shakiness.

A

Anxiety Disorder

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18
Q

The development of emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to identifiable stressors that occur within 3 months of the onset of the stressors. Here, low mood, tearfulness, or feelings of hopelessness are predominant.

A

Mood Disorder

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19
Q

A period of at least 2 weeks during which there is either depressed mood or the loss of interest or pleasure in nearly all activities. In children and adolescents, the mood may be irritable rather than sad.

A

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

20
Q

A period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood and abnormally and persistency increased activity or energy, lasting at least 4 consecutive days and present most of the day, nearly every day, or that requires hospitalization.

A

Bipolar Disorder

21
Q

the symptom complex known as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) differ, but severe problems with concentration or attention and/or hyperactivity are estimated to affect adolescents. Six times as many boys as girls are affected.

A

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
(duh andiyan na sagot🙄💅)

22
Q

called school refusal, is defined as a persistent and irrational fear of going to school. It must be distinguished from a mere dislike of school that is related to issues such as a new teacher, a difficult examination, the class bully, lack of confidence, or having to undress for a gym class. The phobic adolescent shows an irrational fear of school and may show marked anxiety symptoms when in or near the school.

A

School Phobia

23
Q

Learning disabilities Learning abilities encompasses disorders that affect the way individuals with normal or above normal intelligence receive, store, organize, retrieve, and use information. Problems included dyslexia and other specific learning problems involving reading, spelling, writing, reasoning, and mathematics. Undiagnosed learning disabilities are a common but manageable cause of young people deciding to leave school at the earliest opportunity

A

School phobia (ule hehe)

24
Q

Sexual Abuse Sexual abuse is a sexual behavior, or a sexual act forced upon a woman, man, or child without their consent. Sexual abuse includes abuse by another man, woman, or child. Sexual abuse in childhood may result in problems of depression and low self-esteem, as well as in sexual difficulties, either avoidance of sexual contact or, on the other hand, promiscuity or prostitution. Sexual abuse in children is regarded by the World Health Organization (WHO) as one of the major public health problems.

A

Social issues

25
Q

Substance Abuse Many communities are plagued with problems of substance abuse among youth. Some children start smoking or chewing tobacco at an early age, aided by easy access to tobacco products. Many of our youth, with limited supervision or few positive alternatives, drink too much beer and liquor. Other youth, influenced by their peers, use other illegal drugs. Our youth suffer from substance abuse in familiar ways: diminished health, compromised school performance, and reduced opportunities for development. Our communities also bear a heavy burden for adolescent substance abuse.

A

Social issues (again hehe)

26
Q

Adolescents spend a significant amount of time in viewing and interacting with electronic devices in the
form of TV, radio, cellphone, and computers. Mass media activate and reinforce attitude and contribute
significantly in the formation of new attitudes and will continue to affect children’s cognitive and social
development.

A

Influence of Mass Media

27
Q

Social media is a constant part of our lives: we are bombarded by alerts from Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, and Instagram from the time we wake up to the time we go to sleep

A

Impact of Social Media (common sense andiyan na sagot)

28
Q

As an adolescent who is entering the stage of adulthood, you are responsible for your own being. Accepting yourself and ensuring your body’s physical health help you build stronger personality and sense of identity. Likewise, building a strong relationship with your family and showing affection and respect to others can improve interactions with them. Establishing social responsibility, moreover, develops personal and moral values to guide you on how to react to social issues.

A

Development Tasks

29
Q

Who is your influential people in your life?

A

Parents, Siblings, Friends, Teachers, Community

30
Q

They provide shelter, protection, and sense of security no matter what happens. ∙ The concept of home is formed coupled with love and much sacrifices that either your mother or father is willing to give.

A

Parents👪

31
Q

They extend valuable help whenever you are in need of assistance. ∙ They teach you the concept of socialization, mutual understanding, and respect. ∙ Like friendship, your relationship with your sister or brother requires communication and acceptance.

A

Siblings duh💏

32
Q

are like extended siblings who came from different families. ∙ They give us a sense of belongingness for an individual would always want to be part of something. ∙ ____ also teach us the value of love, respect, understanding, and acceptance.

A

Friends🥰

33
Q

They help you improve your intellectual and emotional capacity to handle difficult situations life. ∙ They guide you to understand the valuable lessons about life that would last for a lifetime. ∙ Their influence does not fade because they provide exceptional impact towards self-realization and self-discovery

A

Teachers🧑‍🏫

34
Q

provide network connections and linkages among other parts of the community. ∙ They inspire adolescents to get involved with community services through outreach programs, social activities, and volunteer works. ∙ They model innovation to help improve the community whom they serve. ∙ Effective leaders set inspiration to others by setting a good example by following the policies that they try to implement.

A

Community leader 🤓

35
Q

is any moral, legal or mental obligation or duty that is directly or indirectly entrusted to you by the people around from which you are held accountable for whatever consequences or circumstance that may arrive in the future.

A

Responsibility

36
Q

Common responsibilities of adolescence?

A
  1. Show respect to elders.
  2. Take care of the younger ones.
  3. Study well.
  4. Avoid engaging to bad vices.
  5. Establish a good identify.
  6. Earn the trust of the people around.
  7. Know yourself better.
37
Q

a condition characterized by symptoms of physical or emotional tension. An individual may feel when he/she is struggling to accept changes with physical, mental, and emotional responses. It may give tension which will lead into various responses such as anger, frustration, and nervousness.

A

Stress😞

38
Q

stress as a demanding or threatening event or situation (e.g., a high-stress job, overcrowding, and long commutes to work). Such conceptualizations are known as Stress as stimulus definitions because they characterize stress as a stimulus that causes certain reactions.

A

Stress as Stimulus

39
Q

stress in ways that emphasize the physiological responses that occur when faced with demanding or threatening situations (e.g., increased arousal). These conceptualizations are referred to as response-based definitions because they describe stress as a response to environmental conditions.

A

Stress as Response

40
Q

stress takes a step back to look at the situation that is causing the stress and reflect on it. When an individual’s resources are more than enough to deal with the difficult situation, that person may feel little stress. When an individual realizes that his or her resources is just enough to deal with the circumstances but only at the cost of great effort, that person may feel a moderate amount of stress.

A

Stress Relational

41
Q

it is a condition of being sound mentally and emotionally that is characterized by the absence of mental illness and by adequate adjustment especially as reflected in feeling comfortable about oneself.

A

Mental Health

42
Q

What are the 3 indicators of mental health?

A
  1. Emotional well-being
  2. Psychological well-being
  3. Social well-being
43
Q

life satisfaction, happiness, cheerfulness, peacefulness.

A

Emotional well-being

44
Q

self-acceptance, personal growth including openness to new experiences, optimism, hopefulness, purpose in life, control of one’s environment, spirituality, self-direction, and positive relationships.

A

Psychological well-being

45
Q

social acceptance, belief in the potential of people and society, personal self-worth and usefulness to society and a sense of community

A

Social well-being

46
Q

Adolescents are egocentric. They can become self-conscious thinking they are being watched by others, and at other times they behave as if they were on a center stage and perform for a non-existent audience. For example, acting like a music idol, singing their favorites songs in their room with all the accompanying dance steps.

A

Cognitive Challenges

47
Q

School Phobia also called??

A

School refusal