perception of hazrds Flashcards
what are natural hazards
Severe and extreme tectonic, weather, and climate events that occur globally but impact some regions more than others. They become disasters when people’s lives are destroyed.
how do individuals perceive hazards
Perceptions vary; some believe they won’t encounter certain hazards, others adjust their lives to limit risks, and some accept hazards as beyond their control.
how does financial status affect hazard perception
Wealthier individuals may see hazards as less harmful because they can afford safer housing or relocation.
How does education level affect hazard perception?
More educated individuals may better understand hazards and believe they can reduce risks or mitigate effects, like in Japan’s safety day.
How do religion and social/ethnic backgrounds influence hazard perception?
Some view hazards as acts of God meant to punish people.
How does past experience affect hazard perception
People who have previously experienced hazards may have a different perception of the risk from future hazards.
What factors can worsen the impact of a hazard?
Lack of choice due to political, economic, or social constraints, changes in risk levels (e.g., deforestation), and the perceived cost/benefit of living in hazardous areas.
What is fatalism in the context of hazard perception?
The belief that hazards are unavoidable, and people must accept them as a part of life.
What is the adaptation response to hazards?
preparing for hazards through risk avoidance and contingency planning to survive events
Why might people remain in hazardous areas despite the risks?
Benefits like jobs, social networks, and scenery may outweigh the perceived risks of hazards.
how can the absence of choice make hazards worse
People may be unable to evacuate due to losing their home or job, and political or social issues can limit their options.
How can environmental changes increase hazard risks?
Activities like deforestation can increase the risk of flooding and other hazards.
