perception Flashcards

1
Q

Is the ability to see and interpret the visual information around us.

A

Visual Perception

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2
Q

Is the end product of vision.

A

Visual Perception

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3
Q

The brain receives information from the _________.

A

Retina

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4
Q

The main problem with visual perception is that it is simply not a ________.

A

Translation

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5
Q

Altered by previous experiences.

A

Chair Theory

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6
Q

Can effect the way you see a situation.

A

Taxi Theory

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7
Q

It is used in media to make you have an opinion of someone that they want you to have.

A

Good Guy/Bad Guy Theory

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8
Q

Humans as a species are driven by a desire to _____ _________.

A

find meaning.

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9
Q

Because as humans, we are all “homo significans”.

A

meaning makers

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10
Q

Seen as the founder of visual perception studies believed vision was a form of unconscious inference.

A

Hermann Von Hemholtz

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11
Q

Two well known assumptions are that ______________ and that ____________.

A

Light comes from above, objects are viewed from above.

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12
Q

Black spots will seem to appear very quickly at the intersections.

A

Scintillating grid illusion.

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13
Q

The ability to notice detail differences such as shape, size, color, or other dimensional aspects.

A

Visual Discrimination

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14
Q

The ability to perceive positional aspect differences and recognize objects when they are in a different orientation or format.

A

Form Constancy

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15
Q

The ability to focus on a selected target and out or ignore irrelevant images.

A

Figure Ground

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16
Q

The ability to recognize an object, letter, or number without seeing all of the object.

A

Visual Closure

17
Q

The ability to see objects in a particular sequential order.

A

Visual Sequencing

18
Q

The ability to recognize the positioning of objects in space.

A

Spatial Relations

19
Q

The ability to remember forms and sequences of forms and recognize them quickly when seen again.

A

Visual Memory

20
Q

The Gestalt Theory originally came about in the

A

1890s

21
Q

Gestalt is German for-

A

Shape/Form/Likeness

22
Q

The concept of Gestalts Psychology was originally founded by Austrian psychologist called

A

Christian Freiherr von Ehrenfels

23
Q

Geltalts Principles can be split into 3 groups

A

-Figure and Ground
-Similarity, Proximity, Common Fate & Continuity
-Closure, Area & Symmetry

24
Q

Explains how we put different elements together to make one scene or a whole image.

A

Figure and Ground

25
Q

When we have similar objects of size, shape, colour again we form groups.

A

Similarity

26
Q

When objects are close to each other we tend to associate them together to form groups.

A

Proximity

27
Q

Objects which are facing the same direction or appear to be traveling the same direction are usually grouped together.

A

Common Fate

28
Q

Seeing things as a whole is important however seeing in a whole is not necessarily what we are meant to see.

A

Continuity

29
Q

Occurs when the eye is compelled to move through one object and continue to another object.

A

Continuation

30
Q

If we have a large pattern with missing components, we tend to fill in the missing parts to create the image we actually see. Occurs when an object is incomplete or a space is not completely enclosed.

A

Closure

31
Q

This principle shows us that when areas are overlapping, the smallest area is seen as the figure and the larger as the background.

A

Area

32
Q

Objects which are symmetrical, we are likely to group them together. This principle also describes looking at an image and perceiving it as a whole figure instead of it’s individual parts.

A

Symmetry

33
Q

Is an effective tool to study different aspects of visual perception.

A

Eye Tracking

34
Q

Solving a problem with insight.

A

Productive Thinking

35
Q

Solving a problem with previous experiences and what is already known.

A

Reproductive Thinking