Percentages Flashcards

1
Q

House increases by 8 percent in the first year and 5 percent in the second year. To find the new value, what multiplier should be used?

A

Compound interest, each year changes, so you can’t add multipliers, consider them on each year.
1.08x1.05= 1.134

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2
Q

The price of a phone is £68.reduxes by 15%

A

68x0.85= £57.80

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3
Q

126 female MPs, this is 19.5% of the total number of MPs. Calculate male MPs

A

19.5%=126
1%= 126/19.5
80.5× 126/19.5= 520

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4
Q

A puppy weighs 16.5kg.This is 150% of its weight when born.
How much did the puppy weigh when it was born?

A

150%=16.5
100% value we want to find.
100 add 50=150
So divide by 100= 1.5
X times 1.5 = 16.5

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5
Q

5% compound interest every year.He wants it to be worth at least £9000 at the end of 3 years. What’s the smallest amount he could invest in?

A

100+5=1.05%
?x 9000/1.05³ = 7774.54

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6
Q

The number of mince pies sold increase by 60% in December compared to November. Mince pies sold in Jan is same as the ones sold in Nov. What is the percentage decrease?

A

Initial- 100 if value is unknown
Original is 160 compared to Jan
160-100/160 ×100 =37.5%

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7
Q

72.5x 1000

A

7250

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8
Q

A washing machines reduced by 20%. The sale price is £512. Original cost?

A

? x 0.8=512
£650

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9
Q

Watch terminology- a phone reduces by 30%. The phone is reduced by 252.what is the original cost?

A

0.3x=252
X=840

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10
Q

Reduction ends to a specific amount:
A phone is reduced by 30% and the remaining price is £252. Original cost?

A

0.7x=252
£360

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11
Q

A printer costs £288 once 20%Value added tax has been added. Original cost?

A

£240

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12
Q

A bus pass rises in value by 15%. It rises by an additional £24.what was cost before increase?

A

0.15x=24
£160

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13
Q

20% VAT added to a washing machine. Then to pay £600. What is original price with no VAT

A

1.2x=600
When you times by 10 to make whole, add it to final answer

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