per dev Flashcards
knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom
aristotle
developing through the many changes that take place in the life of human beings as a result of many factors
human development
it is the act or process of growing or causing something to grow or become larger or more advanced
development
a progressive series of changes that occur in a predictable pattern as the result of interactions between biological and environmental factors
development
attempts to understand how human grow in different aspects; physical, mental, emotional, social, behavioural, spiritual
human development
3 Aspects or Domains of Human Development
Physical Development
Cognitive Development
Psychosocial Development
covers the growth of the brain, motor, and sensory skills, and even physical health
Physical Development
covers our capacity to learn, to speak, to understand, to reason, and to create
cognitive development
it is the process of improving oneself.
personal development
includes our social interactions with other people, our emotions, attitudes, self- identity, personality, beliefs, and values
psychosocial development
is belonging or relating to a particular person
personal
is the unique and enduring set of behaviours, feelings, thoughts, motives, and attitudes that characterize a person
personality
process in which a person reflects upon themselves, understand who they are, accept what they discover abouth themselves
personal development
process in which a person learns set of emotional qualities and ways of behaving
personal development
image enhancement, such as skin care and make-up
personal development
In philosophical terms, is being which the source of a person’s consciousness. The agent responsible for an individual’s thoughts and actions.
self
an intangible entity that directs a person’s thoughts and
action.
self
It was developed by American psychologists_______and ___________ in 1955, hence the name Johari.
Joseph Luft and Harry Ingham
who said “ know thyself”
socrates
It was developed by American psychologists Joseph Luft and Harry Ingham in 1955, hence the name ______
Johari
is how an individual prefers to channel his energy when dealing with people
E or I (Extraversion or Introversion)
is how one prefers to process information, whether the use of senses such as being able to describe what one sees, or intuitively like dealing with ideas.
S or N (Sensing or Intuition)
is how an individual prefers to make decisions, either thinking or using logic and analysis, or feeling which uses the cognitive senses based on values or beliefs.
Tor F (Thinking or Feeling)
is how an individual prefers to manage one’s life, whether through judging, which means a planned and organized life, versus perception, which has a more flexible approach to living.
Jor P (Judgement or Perception)
Typically enjoys lively, interactive group discussions. May need to ask questions ‘in the moment’, not at set times
EXTRAVERSION
May prefer one to one discussion or value the chance to read the information. Typically wants to think through questions; may ask questions some time later
INTROVERSION
Wants facts, details, concrete examples.
Prefers practical, straightforward language
SENSING
Wants to know the big picture and vision. Enjoys metaphors, analogies, symbolic language
INTUITION
Wants to know the logical pros and cons.
Wants objective information and criteria
THINKING
Wants to know effects on people and values.
Appreciates personal information
FEELING
Prefers structured, clear, organised, efficient communication. Wants clear timelines, definite decisions, closure
JUDGING
Enjoys open-ended discussions and language in communications. Doesn’t want possibilities closed down too soon
PERCEIVING
the transition period between childhood and early adulthood
Adolescence
It starts with the biological changes called __________
puberty.
three stages of adolescence are
Early adolescence
Middle adolescence
Late adolescence
between 10 and 13 years of age
Early Adolescence
change in physical characteristics (height, facial hair for boys and start of periods for girls
Early Adolescence
developed in the abilities to think, learn, reason, and remember
Early Adolescence
developed in emotions, expressions, attachment, and sociability
Early Adolescence
urgency for freedom (independence)
change in voice, increase need for sleep, and appetite increase
Middle Adolescence
between 14 and 16 years of age
Middle Adolescence
developed in new thinking skills through humor and by arguing with parents and others
Middle Adolescence
can fully express ideas and consider other point of view
could gain financial independence
Late Adolescence
worrying about what others think about them
grooming and exercising, frequent mode swings
Middle Adolescence
between 17 and 20 years of age
physically and emotionally mature
Late Adolescence
is an American educator and writer, elaborated stages of developmental task that any individual must successfully go through.
ROBERT HAVIGHURST
refers to your attitude and behaviour toward yourself
sexuality
Adolescents exploring their sexuality should be able to draw their _____ in terms of sexual expressions, and be _____ enough to see the future results or consequences of their behavior.
limits
responsible
A healthy mind and body are what everybody else should strive for
HEALTH AND NUTRITION/ MENTAL HEALTH
An adolescent wants to belong, while there is an urge to be independent and autonomous from his family and parents,
BELONGINGNESS
Objective means seeing oneself as having both strengths and weaknesses.
SELF-ESTEEM/ SELF-CONFIDENCE
Maintaining a healthy relationship requires a certain level of maturity. An adolescent who is still in the process of acquiring maturity may often find maintain relationships challenging.
RELATIONSHIP
Ask a typical adolescent what he believes in or what values he upholds, and often you get a shrug of shoulder as a reply.
VALUES AND BELIEFS
defined as a reaction of the mind and body to a stimulus that disturbs the well-being, state of calm, or equilibrium of a person.
STRESS
caused by situations that may be life threatening or life changing
STRESS
caused by situations that may be life threatening or life changing These situations or events are often called “__________”.
stressors
way the body reacts to challenging situations. This involves the interaction between the hormones, glands and nervous system.
STRESS AS A RESPONSE
movement towards, streaming crying, clinched fists, anger, rage
Fight
When a person experience stress takes a “step back” to look at the situations
STRESS AS RELATIONAL
movement away, nervous, anxious, panic, fidgety, need to move
Flight
feeling stuck frozen, numb indecisive, restricted breathing heaviness, shut down
Freeze
coping response involves shame and embarrassment, fear and anxiety, excitement and depression.
Emotion-focused
coping deals with the stressors directly in practical ways
Problem-focused
TOOLS FOR COPING:
Basic needs
Physical activity
Self-care
Social support
Adjust expectations
Ask for help
It is the development of intellectual, mental, physical, emotional, and social abilities of a person so that he or she is capable of facing the demands and challenges of everyday life. These abilities are vitally important for success in professional fields of work.
holistic development
his theory of duality or understanding the nature of things in a simple, dual mode.
Descartes
Descartes’ philosophy is his thesis that mind and body are really distinct—a thesis now called “________________”
mind-body dualism.
that is, a thinking, non-extended thing
mind
that is, an extended, non-thinking thing
body
whole is greater than sum of its parts
holism
A South African statesman, military leader, and philosopher.
general jun c smuts
is a sensation experienced through this sense; an emotional state or reaction; the overall quality of one’s awareness.
Feeling
from Latin verb, movare, which means to move or be upset or agitated.
Emotion
that human beings experience:
Happiness
Fear
Surprise
Sadness
Anger
Disgust
Paul Ekman
person’s thoughts, feeling, and emotions about another person, object, idea, behavior or situation.
Attitudes
a manifestation or acting out of the attitudes an individual has.
Behavior
is a system of beliefs that adheres to the highest ideals of human existence.
Values
Peaceful, calm
Peace
Reputable, responsible, believable, honest, trust-worthy
Integrity
Loving, caring, compassionate, gentle, affectionate
Love
Respectful, civil
Respect
Objective, fair, harmonious
Balance