Peoples Republic By china Flashcards

1
Q

What has contributed to China’s economic growth slowing?

A

Falling house prices and shrinking household wealth, aging population, shrinking workforce due to population decline, proposed tariffs by the USA on Chinese imports

Each of these factors plays a significant role in the overall economic landscape of China.

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2
Q

How has China turned its large population into a strength rather than a challenge?

A

By leveraging its workforce for economic production and efficiency

China has utilized its large population to become a global manufacturing hub.

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3
Q

What steps is China taking to modernize its military?

A

Investing in advanced technology and enhancing military capabilities

These efforts are aimed at ensuring national security and projecting power.

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4
Q

Why is China considered an attractive country for manufacturing?

A

Due to its large workforce, lower labor costs, and established supply chains

These factors contribute to China’s significant role in global manufacturing.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: China’s economic growth is threatened by proposed _______ by the USA on Chinese imports.

A

tariffs

Tariffs can reduce China’s export growth and overall economic performance.

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6
Q

True or False: An aging population in China decreases social welfare costs.

A

False

An aging population typically increases social welfare costs.

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7
Q

What are the implications of shrinking household wealth in China?

A

It can lead to decreased consumer spending and economic growth

Household wealth is a critical driver of economic activity.

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8
Q

Explain one reason why China’s economic growth is slowing.

A

Shrinking workforce due to population decline

A declining workforce can reduce productivity and economic output.

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9
Q

Discuss the importance of considering workers’ treatment and environmental costs when importing goods.

A

It affects ethical consumption and sustainability

Consumers increasingly value ethical practices in production.

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10
Q

Are we too dependent on China?

A

Yes, dependency on China for manufacturing and goods can pose risks

This dependency can lead to vulnerabilities in supply chains.

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11
Q

Point: China is powerful due to its _______.

A

economic influence and manufacturing capabilities

China’s economic strength translates into geopolitical power.

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12
Q
A
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13
Q

What is the status of China’s military capabilities?

A

The PLA is well-equipped with the latest technology, giving China greater status and influence in Asia than any other country.

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14
Q

How does China approach conflict in the 21st century?

A

China recognizes that conflict is as much about hidden tactics as it is about weapons of mass destruction.

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15
Q

What is China’s position in cyberwarfare?

A

China leads the world in cyberwarfare capabilities, with more than a third of all cyber-attacks originating from China.

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16
Q

What is the size of China’s ‘hacker army’?

A

China’s hacker army could be upwards of 100,000 personnel strong, larger than the size of many nations’ actual military.

17
Q

What is the significance of China’s economy?

A

With the world’s second largest economy, China leverages its huge population to encourage businesses to manufacture products at lower costs.

18
Q

Why is China attractive for manufacturing?

A

China’s large workforce can be paid very little, and workers can be easily replaced if they object.

19
Q

How does China’s economy influence other countries?

A

China’s economic power makes it very influential, as many countries try not to upset China to maintain trade relations.

20
Q

What was the total trade in goods and services between the UK and China in 2024?

A

The total trade was £89.0 billion.

21
Q

How does SHEIN contribute to China’s global economic power?

A

SHEIN, founded in China in 2012, ships to 150 countries and has revenue that outstrips major competitors like H&M and Zara.

22
Q

What is ‘the Shein village’?

A

The Shein village in Panyu is home to about 5,000 factories, most of which are suppliers for SHEIN.

23
Q

What was China’s growth rate in 2024?

A

China’s growth rate in 2024 was 5%, meeting the government target.

24
Q

What is the expected growth target for China in 2025?

A

China is expected to maintain a roughly 5% growth target in 2025.

25
What are the forecasted growth rates for China in 2026?
Analysts forecast growth to slow to 4.5% in 2025 and 4.2% in 2026.
26
What economic challenges is China facing?
China is experiencing falling house prices and shrinking household wealth, along with a declining workforce due to population decline.