peoples identity and relationship study guide 1 Flashcards
what are the four parts of BPSS?
bio , psycho, social, spiritual
what is bio in BPSS?
physical appearances(height, eyes, nose, etc.)
what is psycho in BPSS?
personality, mood, mental conditions, degree of hope or pessimism, and stressor/current or pass.
what is social in BPSS?
family, relationship, friends, colleagues, and culture(your environment can affect how you grow up
what is spiritual in BPSS?
meaning making, religious practice, connection w/ society, sense of awe and wonder, centering and mindfulness practices.
what is BPSS?
everything that happens to us that’s connected
who created BPSS?
George Engel
what would happen if one part of BPSS improved, what would the others do?
they would improve with that one thing because it is all connected.
what is epigenetic principles?
when we go through stages in our lives and what we did in a previous stage will determine how we do in the next.
what is maladaptations?
too much positivity and too little negativity
what is malignancy?
too little positivity and too much negativity
what is mutuality?
parents influence children and children influence parents(mutual influence)
what is stage one of Erickson stages?
infant
important relationship-mother
modalities-to get, to give in return
virtues-hope and faith
maladaptations- sensory distortion
malignancies-withdrawal
what is stage two of Erickson stages?
toddler
important relationship-parents
modalities-to hold on, to let go
virtues-will, determination
maladaptations-impulsivity
malignancies-complusion
what was stage three of Erickson stages?
preschooler
important relationship-family
modalities-to go after, to play
virtues- purpose, courage
maladaptations-ruthless
malignancies- inhibition
what was stage four of Erickson stages?
school-age child
important relationship- neighborhood and school
modalities-to complete, to make things together
virtues-competence
maladaptations-marrow virtuosity
malignancies- inertia
what is stage five of Erickson stages?
adolescence
important relationship-peer groups, role models
modalities- to be oneself, to share oneself
virtues- fidelity, loyalty
maladaptations- fanaticism
malignancies- repudiation
what is stage six of Erickson stages?
young adult
important relationship- partners, friends
modalities-to lose and find oneself in a another
virtues-love
maladaptations- promiscuity
malignancies-exclusivity
what is stage seven of Erickson stages?
middle adult
important relationship- household, workmates
modalities- to make be, to take care of
virtues- care
maladaptations- overextension
malignancies- rejectivity
what is the eighth stage of Erickson stages?
old adult
important relationship-mankind or my kind
modalities- to be, through having been, to face not being
virtues-wisdom
maladaptations- presumption
malignancies- despair
what are the four identity statuses?
- identity diffusion
- identity foreclosure
- identity moratorium
- identity achievement
what are the four attachment styles?
- secure
- avoidant
- ambivalent
- disorganized
how early attachment theorist assessed for attachment styles?
as young as two years old
what are attachments developed?
by the parents and how they raised them
how do the four attachment influence close relationships
secure- easy for the person to be emotionally close with others and being comfortable with who they are
preoccupied- was a emotional relationship but is to scared that the other person doesn’t like them the way they do.
fearful- wants a relationship but doesn’t trust the other person
dismissing-comfortable with no relationship but want others to depend on them.
can attachment styles change?
yes, it depends on the person you are with and their influence on you
what are Maslow hierarchy of needs?
self-actualization, esteem, love, belonging, safety, physiological
what is rogers three selves?
self-image, self-worth, and ideal-self
how are the rogers three selves connected?
people who are congruent they are happier and have higher self-esteem
what is the looking glass self?
looking in the mirror causes us to think about how others think and judge us
what is OCEAN personality traits?
Openness/oversharing
Conscientiousness
Extraversion/extrovert
Agreeableness/boundaries
Neuroticism/OCD/sheldon
what is temperament?
a genetic predisposition causing an individual to behave, react, or think a certain way
what are the four types of temperament?
- guardian
- idealist
- artisan
- rational
what are the characteristics of friendship?
they are voluntary personal, equal, mutual, and affective
how do friendships influence romantic relationships?
they can see the red flags before you do because you now believe that this person can do no wrong because of how much you like them.
what are the different types of social support?
- emotional support
- physical support
- advice support
- material support
what are the types of friendships?
- ideal friendship
- waning friendship
- problematic friendship
- deviant friendship
what are the 7 stages of friendship?
- role delimited interaction
- friendly relations
- move-toward friendship
- nascent friendship
- stabilized friendship
- waning friendship
- post freindship
how are friendships different across the lifetime?
at each different age you guys will grow and discover new important things in life.
is there evidence that quantity of friends is important?
no, they actually say the quality of your friendships is what is more important
what are the gender differences in friendships?
men- talk about interest
women- talks about relationships, women express more feelings, and they also expect more from friends
what makes a good friend and a bad friend?
bad friend- gets you into trouble a lot
good friend- caring, loyal, trustworthy
what are the stages of social media friends?
- PreAcquaintance
- acquaintance level 1
- level 2
- level 3
- pre friend
- friend
the challenges of opposite sex friendships?
emotional bonds
sexuality
inequality and power
public relationships
opportunity structure
what is birds of a feather or opposite attracts?
- perceived similarities
- discovering dissimilarities take time
- possess desirable trait
- dissmilarities may decrease
- some similarity is more
- important than other
what are the four principles of attraction?
- proximity
- attractiveness
- reciprication
- similarity
what is the filter theory?
we will only date someone if they live close to us/we will only date someone with have similar social characteristics as us.
what are peoples initial reactions to contribute to attraction/non-attraction?(halo effect)
its how we are going to perceive that person when we see them again
what is instrumentality?
the extent to which someone is able to help us achieve our present goals
what is the reciprocity formula?
reciprocation, availability, attractiveness
how does nature influence attraction?
refers to genetics and all the factors that are inherited
what is the definition of race?
group of people who have difference and similarities in biological traits deemed by society to be socially significant
what is the definition of ethnicity?
shared cultural practices, perspectives, and distinctions suck as language, religion, and place of birth
what is co-culture?
regional, economic, social, religious, ethic, and other culture groups
what is micro culture?
sometimes called local culture, these exists within a small segment of people
what is collective self esteem?
private collective esteem, membership esteem, public collective esteem, and importances to identity
what is ethnocentrism?
the degree to which an individual views the world from their own cultures perspective
privilege and how that affects who we are?
certain races could be more privileged than others
strategies needed to address race going forward?
being individualistic
what is Hofstede’s dimensions of culture theory?
- power distance
- individualism vs collectivism
- masculinity vs femininity
- uncertainty avoidance
- long-term vs short-term
- indulgence vs restraint
what does micro culture focuses on in identity principles?
interdepend, dominant, political (with political struggles), and interpersonal interactions.
what are some examples of micro forces?
government policy, wars, immigration, technology, art, industrialization, nuclear family, economic system, and consumerism
what is the social learning theory?
suggest that social behavior is learned by observing and imitating the behavior of others
how does the social learning theory influence views of race and culture?
depending on how you were raised within a culture it could give you a different perspective on different cultures and races
how is race and culture assessed?
by an individuals self report of race or ethnicity
how is attitude assessed?
by psychology
