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people identity and relationship study guide 1 > peoples identity and relationship study guide 1 > Flashcards

peoples identity and relationship study guide 1 Flashcards

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People You Should Know flashcards
1
Q

what are the four parts of BPSS?

A

bio , psycho, social, spiritual

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2
Q

what is bio in BPSS?

A

physical appearances(height, eyes, nose, etc.)

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3
Q

what is psycho in BPSS?

A

personality, mood, mental conditions, degree of hope or pessimism, and stressor/current or pass.

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4
Q

what is social in BPSS?

A

family, relationship, friends, colleagues, and culture(your environment can affect how you grow up

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5
Q

what is spiritual in BPSS?

A

meaning making, religious practice, connection w/ society, sense of awe and wonder, centering and mindfulness practices.

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6
Q

what is BPSS?

A

everything that happens to us that’s connected

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7
Q

who created BPSS?

A

George Engel

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8
Q

what would happen if one part of BPSS improved, what would the others do?

A

they would improve with that one thing because it is all connected.

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9
Q

what is epigenetic principles?

A

when we go through stages in our lives and what we did in a previous stage will determine how we do in the next.

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10
Q

what is maladaptations?

A

too much positivity and too little negativity

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11
Q

what is malignancy?

A

too little positivity and too much negativity

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12
Q

what is mutuality?

A

parents influence children and children influence parents(mutual influence)

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13
Q

what is stage one of Erickson stages?

A

infant
important relationship-mother
modalities-to get, to give in return
virtues-hope and faith
maladaptations- sensory distortion
malignancies-withdrawal

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14
Q

what is stage two of Erickson stages?

A

toddler
important relationship-parents
modalities-to hold on, to let go
virtues-will, determination
maladaptations-impulsivity
malignancies-complusion

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15
Q

what was stage three of Erickson stages?

A

preschooler
important relationship-family
modalities-to go after, to play
virtues- purpose, courage
maladaptations-ruthless
malignancies- inhibition

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16
Q

what was stage four of Erickson stages?

A

school-age child
important relationship- neighborhood and school
modalities-to complete, to make things together
virtues-competence
maladaptations-marrow virtuosity
malignancies- inertia

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17
Q

what is stage five of Erickson stages?

A

adolescence
important relationship-peer groups, role models
modalities- to be oneself, to share oneself
virtues- fidelity, loyalty
maladaptations- fanaticism
malignancies- repudiation

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18
Q

what is stage six of Erickson stages?

A

young adult
important relationship- partners, friends
modalities-to lose and find oneself in a another
virtues-love
maladaptations- promiscuity
malignancies-exclusivity

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19
Q

what is stage seven of Erickson stages?

A

middle adult
important relationship- household, workmates
modalities- to make be, to take care of
virtues- care
maladaptations- overextension
malignancies- rejectivity

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20
Q

what is the eighth stage of Erickson stages?

A

old adult
important relationship-mankind or my kind
modalities- to be, through having been, to face not being
virtues-wisdom
maladaptations- presumption
malignancies- despair

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21
Q

what are the four identity statuses?

A
  1. identity diffusion
  2. identity foreclosure
  3. identity moratorium
  4. identity achievement
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22
Q

what are the four attachment styles?

A
  1. secure
  2. avoidant
  3. ambivalent
  4. disorganized
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23
Q

how early attachment theorist assessed for attachment styles?

A

as young as two years old

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24
Q

what are attachments developed?

A

by the parents and how they raised them

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25
Q

how do the four attachment influence close relationships

A

secure- easy for the person to be emotionally close with others and being comfortable with who they are
preoccupied- was a emotional relationship but is to scared that the other person doesn’t like them the way they do.
fearful- wants a relationship but doesn’t trust the other person
dismissing-comfortable with no relationship but want others to depend on them.

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26
Q

can attachment styles change?

A

yes, it depends on the person you are with and their influence on you

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27
Q

what are Maslow hierarchy of needs?

A

self-actualization, esteem, love, belonging, safety, physiological

28
Q

what is rogers three selves?

A

self-image, self-worth, and ideal-self

29
Q

how are the rogers three selves connected?

A

people who are congruent they are happier and have higher self-esteem

30
Q

what is the looking glass self?

A

looking in the mirror causes us to think about how others think and judge us

31
Q

what is OCEAN personality traits?

A

Openness/oversharing
Conscientiousness
Extraversion/extrovert
Agreeableness/boundaries
Neuroticism/OCD/sheldon

32
Q

what is temperament?

A

a genetic predisposition causing an individual to behave, react, or think a certain way

33
Q

what are the four types of temperament?

A
  1. guardian
  2. idealist
  3. artisan
  4. rational
34
Q

what are the characteristics of friendship?

A

they are voluntary personal, equal, mutual, and affective

35
Q

how do friendships influence romantic relationships?

A

they can see the red flags before you do because you now believe that this person can do no wrong because of how much you like them.

36
Q

what are the different types of social support?

A
  1. emotional support
  2. physical support
  3. advice support
  4. material support
37
Q

what are the types of friendships?

A
  1. ideal friendship
  2. waning friendship
  3. problematic friendship
  4. deviant friendship
38
Q

what are the 7 stages of friendship?

A
  1. role delimited interaction
  2. friendly relations
  3. move-toward friendship
  4. nascent friendship
  5. stabilized friendship
  6. waning friendship
  7. post freindship
39
Q

how are friendships different across the lifetime?

A

at each different age you guys will grow and discover new important things in life.

40
Q

is there evidence that quantity of friends is important?

A

no, they actually say the quality of your friendships is what is more important

41
Q

what are the gender differences in friendships?

A

men- talk about interest
women- talks about relationships, women express more feelings, and they also expect more from friends

42
Q

what makes a good friend and a bad friend?

A

bad friend- gets you into trouble a lot
good friend- caring, loyal, trustworthy

43
Q

what are the stages of social media friends?

A
  1. PreAcquaintance
  2. acquaintance level 1
  3. level 2
  4. level 3
  5. pre friend
  6. friend
44
Q

the challenges of opposite sex friendships?

A

emotional bonds
sexuality
inequality and power
public relationships
opportunity structure

45
Q

what is birds of a feather or opposite attracts?

A
  1. perceived similarities
  2. discovering dissimilarities take time
  3. possess desirable trait
  4. dissmilarities may decrease
  5. some similarity is more
  6. important than other
46
Q

what are the four principles of attraction?

A
  1. proximity
  2. attractiveness
  3. reciprication
  4. similarity
47
Q

what is the filter theory?

A

we will only date someone if they live close to us/we will only date someone with have similar social characteristics as us.

48
Q

what are peoples initial reactions to contribute to attraction/non-attraction?(halo effect)

A

its how we are going to perceive that person when we see them again

49
Q

what is instrumentality?

A

the extent to which someone is able to help us achieve our present goals

50
Q

what is the reciprocity formula?

A

reciprocation, availability, attractiveness

51
Q

how does nature influence attraction?

A

refers to genetics and all the factors that are inherited

52
Q

what is the definition of race?

A

group of people who have difference and similarities in biological traits deemed by society to be socially significant

53
Q

what is the definition of ethnicity?

A

shared cultural practices, perspectives, and distinctions suck as language, religion, and place of birth

54
Q

what is co-culture?

A

regional, economic, social, religious, ethic, and other culture groups

55
Q

what is micro culture?

A

sometimes called local culture, these exists within a small segment of people

56
Q

what is collective self esteem?

A

private collective esteem, membership esteem, public collective esteem, and importances to identity

57
Q

what is ethnocentrism?

A

the degree to which an individual views the world from their own cultures perspective

58
Q

privilege and how that affects who we are?

A

certain races could be more privileged than others

59
Q

strategies needed to address race going forward?

A

being individualistic

60
Q

what is Hofstede’s dimensions of culture theory?

A
  1. power distance
  2. individualism vs collectivism
  3. masculinity vs femininity
  4. uncertainty avoidance
  5. long-term vs short-term
  6. indulgence vs restraint
61
Q

what does micro culture focuses on in identity principles?

A

interdepend, dominant, political (with political struggles), and interpersonal interactions.

62
Q

what are some examples of micro forces?

A

government policy, wars, immigration, technology, art, industrialization, nuclear family, economic system, and consumerism

63
Q

what is the social learning theory?

A

suggest that social behavior is learned by observing and imitating the behavior of others

64
Q

how does the social learning theory influence views of race and culture?

A

depending on how you were raised within a culture it could give you a different perspective on different cultures and races

65
Q

how is race and culture assessed?

A

by an individuals self report of race or ethnicity

66
Q

how is attitude assessed?

A

by psychology

people identity and relationship study guide 1 (2 decks)

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