Peoples Health - Exam Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Give one example of the way in which early modern people reacted to the Black Death.

A
  • Quarantining
  • Praying
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2
Q

Name one of the ‘big killer’ diseases in the period 1750-1900.

A
  • Cholera
  • Typhoid
  • Tuberculosis
  • Scarlet fever
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3
Q

Give one example of what people in the first half of the nineteenth century believed caused cholera.

A
  • Miasmas
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4
Q

Name one aspect of people’s lives in the period 1500-1750 that led to poor public health.

A
  • Overcrowded living conditions
  • Bad sewage systems
  • Lots of people drinking Gin
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5
Q

Name one individual whose work led to government action to improve the people’s health in the twentieth century.

A
  • Booth
  • Rowntree
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6
Q

Give one example of a government action that was aimed at improving the health of children since 1900.

A
  • Free school meals (1906)
  • Medical inspections at school (1907)
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7
Q

Name one way in which people in towns obtained their water during the period 1500-1750.

A
  • Fetching water from nearby rivers
  • Piped water
  • Streams
  • Conduits
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8
Q

Give one example of an Act from the 19th Century that improved public health.

A
  • Public Health Act (1848)
  • 2nd Public Health Act (1875)
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9
Q

Name one way in which people in towns dealt with the waste they produced in 1500-1750.

A
  • Dumping waste in the streets
  • Using Cesspits or Middens
  • Nightsoilmen or rakers would empty cesspits
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10
Q

Give one example of the living conditions in towns that contributed to the public health crisis of the early nineteenth century.

A
  • Lack of clean drinking water
  • Cramped houses
  • Bad waste management
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11
Q

Name one piece of 20th Century legislation that aimed to improve standards of housing.

A
  • The Housing Act of 1919
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12
Q

Give one example of an approach to public health in monasteries during the period 1250-1500.

A
  • Maintaining clean water supplies
  • Good sanitation
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13
Q

Name one government Act which improved public health in the period 1900–2000.

A
  • The Clean Air Act (1956)
  • Housing Act (1919)
  • NHS Act (1948)
  • National Insurance Act (1911)
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14
Q

Give one reason why public health was so poor in the medieval era.

A
  • Lack of proper sewage systems
  • Bad housing
  • Laissez-faire
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15
Q

Name one way people in towns obtained their water in the period 1250-1500.

A
  • Public fountains
  • Streams
  • Springs
  • Conduits
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16
Q

Give one example of a problem with living conditions caused by the rapid growth of towns in the period 1750-1900.

A
  • Overcrowded
  • Unsanitary housing
17
Q

Name one way in which the printing press was used to improve public health in the Early Modern era.

A
  • Distributing public health pamphlets
  • Creating cheap books fast
18
Q

Name one way in which conditions in towns or cities improved in the period 1750-1900.

A
  • New sewers (1858)
  • Rivers pollution prevention Act (1876)
  • Learnt about germs (1861)
19
Q

Name one way in which medieval town authorities tried to improve public health between 1250 and 1500.

A
  • Installing public latrines
  • St. John’s conduit built in Bristol (1376)
  • Banned dungheaps, leapers, and prostitutes from Bristol (1344)
  • A cook is punished for selling putrid pies (1351)
  • Butchers are banned from the centre of London (1488)
20
Q

Name one response of the authorities to Spanish Influenza in the years 1918 and 1919.

A
  • Closing public places such as schools and theaters
  • Stay at home
  • Avoid public transport
21
Q

Cholera was a killer disease. Identify one other killer disease that was common in the period 1800-1900.

A
  • Typhoid
  • Tuberculosis
  • Scarlet fever
22
Q

One example of the way in which medieval people reacted to the Black Death.

A
  • Praying
  • Participating in religious processions
  • Flagellants (People who whip themselves)
23
Q

Give one example of a government action since 1900 that was introduced to improve air quality.

A
  • Clean Air Act (1956)
24
Q

Name one way in which the authorities in medieval Britain tried to prevent the spread of disease in towns.

A
  • Quarantine of affected individuals
  • Punishments for not respecting the rules (whipping, hanging)
25
Q

Give one example of how people tried to prevent Spanish Flu in 1918-1919.

A
  • Wearing face masks
  • Social distancing