People to Know Flashcards

1
Q

Sir John A. MacDonald

A

“Father of Confederation”

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2
Q

Louis Riel

A
  • Led the Metis Resistance
  • Was an American citizen at the time of his death
  • Negotiated the Manitoba Act
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3
Q

Nellie McClung

A
  • Against conscription
  • Prohibition of alcohol (it’s evil!)
  • Famous Five
  • Helped women gain the right to vote
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4
Q

Pierre Elliot Trudeau

A

Bilingualism, Multiculturalism, Constitution and Charter of Rights and Freedoms, FLQ Quebec Unity Crisis, Oui et Non

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5
Q

Justin Trudeau

A

Trudeaumania returns. He’s been able to connect with young people in the way previous PMs couldn’t.

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6
Q

John Diefenbaker

A

Bill of Rights

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7
Q

George Etienne-Cartier

A

Led Parti Bleu of Canada East

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8
Q

Jacques Cartier

A

Voyaged to Canada 3 times. Reported abundant resources in 1534. In his second voyage his treatment of the Stadaconians was disastrous.

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9
Q

General James Wolfe

A

Sailed from England in 1759 to conquer Nouvelle-France. Attacked against French General Marquis de Montcalm. Won the battle of the Plains of Abraham on September 13, 1759 against the French. Seven Years War.

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10
Q

General Marquis de Montcalm

A

Was a French general. Lost against Wolfe. Seven Years War. Led the French soldiers.

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11
Q

David Suzuki

A

Is a Japanese Canadian environmentalist. Lived during WWII and was in an internment camp

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12
Q

Frederick Banting

A

Discovered insulin

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13
Q

Tommy Douglas

A

Universal Health Care!

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14
Q

Tommy Prince

A

Aboriginal war hero. Awarded 11 medals in WWII and Korean war. From MB.

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15
Q

Tecumseh

A

Led the Confederacy of the tribes that had a military alliance with the Canadian defence of its territory in 1812

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16
Q

Benjamin Franklin

A

Best known as one of the Founding Fathers who drafted the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States.

17
Q

Gabriel Dumont

A

Was the military leader for the Metis during the North-West Resistance.

18
Q

Chief Dan George

A

Was a chief of the Tsleil-Waututh Nation, a Coast Salish band. Was also an actor

19
Q

Justice Murray Sinclair

A

An Anishinaabe. A part of the Aboriginal Justice Implementation Committee. Submitted an action plan with a list of reforms.

20
Q

Lord Durham

A

Was sent by Britain to provide solutions in response to the Upper and Lower Canadian rebellions

21
Q

Lester B. Pearson

A

UN and Peacekeeping mentality

22
Q

Lord Selkirk

A

Also named Thomas Douglas. Used his money to help displaced Scottish farmers. Bought enough shares of HBC to gain purchase of land. Now called Selkirk Concession or Assiniboia.

23
Q

Thomas Scott

A

Was an orangeman. Was anti-French, anti-Catholic. Was executed.

24
Q

Samuel De Champlain

A

Was a French voyager who went to early Canada. He needed to make allies with First Nations to survive in Canada. He gained much beaver for France from trading. Had gone to war between the Huron and Algonquin against Iriquois. He tried to introduce God. Tried to bring more settlers to Canada

25
Q

Brian Mulroney

A

Abortion, GST, Meech Lake Accord, Free Trade and NAFTA

26
Q

Joseph Louis Papineau

A

Lower Canada. His Parti Patriote relied on newspaper Le Canadien to spread views. Believed Canadiens should decide their own future and not be governed by English-speaking minority

27
Q

William Lyon Mackenzie

A

Led the rebellion of Upper Canada. His newspaper, The Colonial Advocate, to expose injustices in Constitutional Act and Family Compact

28
Q

Isaac Brock

A

The Canadian military leader of the War of 1812

29
Q

Wilfred Laurier

A

“Canada first, Canada last, Canada always” First French PM in 1896. Laurier-Greenway Compromise of 1897.

30
Q

Arthur Currie

A

Led the First Division at Vimy Ridge. Commander-in-chief of the Canadian Corps.

31
Q

J.S. Woodsworth

A
  • Arrested on “Bloody Saturday” during the Wpg General Strike
  • Minister in Methodist church
  • Capitalism was damaging
  • Started Social Gospel
  • Started the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation Party (precursor to NDP)
  • socialism born in Canada!
32
Q

Stephen Harper

A

Stability in tough times, apology to Indigenous Peoples

33
Q

Elijah Harper

A

The only Aboriginal Member of the Legislative Assembly in MB. Voted against Meech Lake Accord.

34
Q

Piece of shit (trump)

A

A president. Idk what Klassen wants to know

35
Q

Robert Borden

A

Prime minister. His policy of conscription. Passed the Military Voters Act and Wartime Elections Act.

36
Q

Jean Chretien

A

Unity crisis, Charlottetown Accord, Referendum #2

37
Q

Emily Murphy

A

1919, became the first woman judge in Alberta. Took matter of not being a “person” to Supreme Court 1928. A year later, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London, ruled that women should be viewed as persons under the law.

38
Q

Laura Secord

A

Canadian heroine of the War of 1812. She is known for having walked 20 miles (32 km) out of American-occupied territory in 1813 to warn British forces of an impending American attack.