People in the Spanish Civil War Flashcards
What was Primo de Rivera’s slogan?
Country. Religion. Monarchy.
What year did Primo de Rivera rise to power?
1923
How did Primo de Rivera rise to power?
He led a coup, supported by King Alfonso.
What were Primo de Rivera’s key aims?
To eliminate corruption and regenerate Spain.
What were Primo de Rivera’s key policies?
Suspended the constitution and established martial law. Strict censorship. Ended the ‘turno’ system. Higher taxes for the rich. Build infrastructure.
What were Primo de Rivera’s successes?
Infrastructure - Upgraded rail roads. Built automobile roads. Got electricity to reach rural areas. Economic - increased foreign trade by 300%. Improved the iron and steel industry.
What were Primo de Rivera’s weaknesses?
Failure to appease the rich or the poor. Lost the King’s support. Lost the military’s support. Alienated all of his supporters.
When did Primo de Rivera resign?
1930
Who was Manuel Azana?
Prime Minister of the Second Republic
When did Manuel Azana rule?
1931-1933
What were Manuel Azana’s key reforms?
Eliminating some of the Church’s influence. Reducing the size of the Spanish Army.
Why was Manuel Azana forced to resign?
He did not satisfy the left or the right due to his failure to change the tax system and condemning of the Church.
Who was Gil Robles?
Right-wing Catholic that started CEDA.
What/when was Gil Robles’ roles in government?
Minister of War 1933-1937
Who was Franco?
Leader of the Nationalists in the Civil War. Dictator from 1939 to 1975.
