People in Planning

Question 1

Charles Abrams

Answer 1

Created NY Housing Authority “The city is the Frontier”

Question 2

Catherine Bauer Wurster

Answer 2

A founder of American policy and worked to reform policy related to housing and city planning.

Question 3

Rachel Carson

Answer 3

Author of Silent Spring, a book documenting the effects of environmental pesticides.

Question 4

Robert Moses

Answer 4

Transformed NYC’s public works 30’s-50’s which included highways, parks, and public housing. Clashed with Jane Jacobs to build a highway through Greenich Village

Question 5

Jane Jacobs

Answer 5

Provided a critical look at planners and planning. Mistakes of urban renewal. “The Death and Life of Great American Cities”

Question 6

Charles Lindblom

Answer 6

American political scientist who focused on incrementalism as a decision-making model. “The Science of Muddling Through” (1959)

Question 7

Ebenezer Howard

Answer 7

“Tomorrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform” (1898) Initiated Garden City movement

Question 8

Frederick Law Olmstead Sr.

Answer 8

Landscape architect who designed Riverside IL and Central Park (with Calvert Vaux)

Question 9

Clarence Perry

Answer 9

Developed neighborhood unit concept implemented in Radburn NJ and key contributor to 1929 Regional Survey of NY and its Environs

Question 10

Paolo Soleri

Answer 10

Architect designed Arcosanti experimental utopian city in AZ focused on minimizing impact of development on natural environment.

Question 11

Ian McHarg

Answer 11

“Design with Nature” focused on conservation design using overlay technique that was later the basis for GIS

Question 12

Kevin Lynch

Answer 12

“The Image of the City” (1960) Groundbreaking look at how city is viewed by its residents. Farmers also for mental mapping studies

Question 13

Charlotte Rumbold

Answer 13

Early 20th century housing and public rec activist working in St. Louis.

Question 14

Le Corbusier

Answer 14

Modern architect and founding member of Congress International Architecture Moderne (CIAM) which advocated for separation of land uses, highways and high rise set in parks.

Question 15

Jane Addams

Answer 15

Settlement house activist. Co-founded Hull House in Chicago. Founder of social work profession. Awarded nobel peace prize in 1931. 1899 Hull House - low-income family housing

Question 16

Benton Mackaye

Answer 16

Planner and conservationist who founded Appalachian Trail. Member of RPAA

Question 17

Frederick Law Olmstead Jr.

Answer 17

Influential Planner and designer. Planned Forest Hills Gardens in Queens. 1st president of American City Planning Institute.

Question 18

Benjamin Marsh

Answer 18

Organized 1st national meeting on planning 1909 national conference on city planning in Washington DC

Question 19

Jacob Riis

Answer 19

Wrote “How the Other Half Lives” (1890) documented squalid living conditions in NYC

Question 20

Florence Kelly and Mary Simkhovitch

Answer 20

Veterans of NY’s settlement house movement. Founded Committee of Population in NY to look at solutions for overcrowding.

Question 21

John Nolen

Answer 21

(1869-1937) First American to identify himself exclusively as town and city planner. Designed many towns modeled after garden cities.

Question 22

Saul Alinsky

Answer 22

An advocate of community organizing. Published “Reville for Radicals” (1946) encouraged poor to become involved in democracy

Question 23

Lewis Mumford

Answer 23

(1895-1990) Prolific writer on urban planning topics. “The City in History” (1961) Garden city advocate and member of RPAA

Question 24

William Whyte

Answer 24

“The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces” (1980) Promotes the use of environmental psychology, sociology in urban design

Question 25

Frank Lloyd Wright

Answer 25

Architect that advocated for low-density development “Broadacre City - A New Community Plan”

Question 26

Rexford Tugwell

Answer 26

Served as head of Resettlement Administration during New Deal. Worked on greenbelt cities program sought construction of new, self0sufficient cities

Question 27

Martin Meyerson and Edward Banfield

Answer 27

“Politics, Planning and the Public Interest: The Case for Public Housing in Chicago” (1955) case study on race and public housing

Question 28

Harland Bartholomew

Answer 28

1st full-time public sector planner in the US

Question 29

F Stuart Chapin

Answer 29

“Urban Land Use Planning” (1957) Common textbook for planning (land use)

Question 30

Sherry Arnstein

Answer 30

“A ladder of Citizen Participation” Journal of APA. Describes levels of individuals by citizens depending upon form of participation utilized.

Question 31

Norman Krumholz

Answer 31

Equity planning in Cleveland during 70’s and helped make needs of low-income groups the highest priority

Question 32

TJ Kent

Answer 32

“Urban General Plan” (1964) Considered key reference for comp planning for many decades

Question 33

Paul Davidoff

Answer 33

“Advocacy Planner” founded suburban action institute. Members challenged exclusionary zoning in courts.. Won Mt. Laurel case

Question 34

Edward Bassett

Answer 34

“Father of Zoning” Helped shape standard zoning enabling act (1928) wrote 1st comprehensive for for NYC in 1916.

Question 35

Patrick Geddes

Answer 35

Father of Regional Planning. “Cities in Evolution” (1915)

Question 36

Pierre Charles L’Enfant

Answer 36

Designed plan for DC 1791. Influenced by Garden of Versailles. Classic mixing baroque plan superimposed on a grid.

Question 37

Clarence Stein

Answer 37

Designer of Sunnyside homes, Queens, Redburn NJ, strong proponent of Garden Cities. “Toward New Towns for America (1959) Formed RPAA

Question 38

Walter Christaller

Answer 38

German geographer developed central place theory in 1930’s

Question 39

Sir Raymond Unwin

Answer 39

English town planner and designer of lynchworth which was the first garden city “Town Planning in Practice” (1909)

Question 40

Daniel Burnham

Answer 40

Chicago architect renowned for influential 1909 plan for Chicago. “Make no little plans. They have no fire to stir men’s blood”