People In Business Flashcards

1
Q

Entrepreneur

A

Person who spots a gap in the market and the initiative to set up a business to make a profit.
Takes a financial and personal risk

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2
Q

Investor

A

Person who gives capital to entrepreneur to set up and run their business in exchange for a return on investment

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3
Q

Debt capital investor

A

Lends money and expects to be paid back with interest

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4
Q

Equity finance

A

Gives capital in return for a share (part ownership) in the business

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5
Q

Employer

A

person who hires others to work for them.

Gives rewards to employees such as pay, bonus and commission

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6
Q

Employee

A

Person who works for employer in return for a wage.

Carry out essential tasks.

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7
Q

Intrapreneur

A

Employees within a business thinking of ideas to make the business more successful

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8
Q

Producer

A

Business that makes finished products to sell. Take raw materials,manufacture them into a finished product

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9
Q

Consumer

A

Person who buys a good or services

Provided the entrepreneur with a market for their product thus a profit

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10
Q

Stakeholder

A

Person who is affected by how a business is run

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11
Q

Manager

A

Person who runs the business and makes sure it achieves its objectives. Uses resources of business (people,money,equipment) in best possible way to make business successful.
Manager should lead and motivate employees and communicate effectively
Example- chief executive officer of Ryanair: Michael O Leary

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12
Q

Service provider

A

Business that offers range of helpful supports to entrepreneur
Example: a solicitor: provides entrepreneur with legal advice if they are sued and will defend them in court

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13
Q

Interest group

A

Organisation of people who come together and campaign for a common goal by pressuring decision makers.
By joining forces they have more power,money and talents so are more likely to be listened to.
Example: Greenpeace-environmental interest group

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14
Q

Cooperative relationship

A

Parties in business have same objective and work together. This achieves better results

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15
Q

Competitive

A

One party in the business wants to be more successful. They fight and become rivals

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16
Q

Dependent

A

When parties need each other. They rely on other party

Eg: consumers and producers

17
Q

Dynamic

A

Relationship is constantly changing

18
Q

Contract

A

Legally binding agreement

19
Q

Elements of a contract

A
  1. Offer 5. Capacity to contract
  2. Acceptance 6. Consent to contract
  3. Consideration 7. Legality of form
  4. Intention to contract 8. Legality of purpose
20
Q
  1. Offer
A

When person asks to enter deal with them.

Eg: you offer to buy groceries in a shop by placing them at till

21
Q

Invitation to treat

A

Indication seller would like to receive offers for its products.
Eg: advertisement,price tag,goods on shelves

22
Q
  1. Acceptance
A

Other person agrees to all terms. Accept by speaking,writing or by conduct

23
Q
  1. Consideration
A

Payment given to other party as part of agreement.

24
Q
  1. Intention to contract
A

Both parties me a it to be a legally binding contract.

25
Q
  1. Capacity to contract
A

Means person has the legal right to make legally binding contract.
Under 18s and mentally incapacitated people cannot make contracts

26
Q
  1. Capacity to consent
A

Both parties must give real,voluntary and genuine permission to enter contract.

27
Q
  1. Legality of form
A

Means certain contracts must be drawn up in certain way to be legal contracts.

28
Q
  1. Legality of purpose
A

Contracts can only be for legal transactions.