People In Business Flashcards

0
Q

What are the benefits of having full time staff over part time?

A

They’re available for longer periods of time (can do more work)

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1
Q

What are the benefits of having part time staff over full time?

A

They’re cheaper to employ

They may be more motivated than full time staff

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2
Q

Outline 2 external ways a business may try to recruit staff?

A

Employment agencies
Recruitment websites
Job centres

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3
Q

What are the advantages of recruiting staff internally?

A

It’s cheaper than external recruitment

The position can be filled more quickly

The person who has been promoted will leave a vacancy for their job.

There’s no new blood no new ideas

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4
Q

What are the advantages and disadvantages of recruiting a member of staff externally over internally

A

This brings new ideas new blood to the business
The advertisment will be seen by awide range of people so the candidate picked for the job may be more suited than someone whose internally picked.

It’s more expensive than internal recruitment

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5
Q

What is the difference between a wage and salary?

A

A wage is usually paid to manual workers and they change depending on the amount of work done

Salaries are a fixed amount and are paid every month

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6
Q

What’s the advantage and disadvantage of a salary?

A

The firm and worker know exactly how much the pay will be (helpful when budgeting)

Salaries stay the same no matter how well the employee performs it doesn’t reward improved performance.

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7
Q

What is a time rate?

A

When the wage is based on how long the employee works

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8
Q

What is a piece rate?

A

Where the wage is dependant on how much work the employee does

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9
Q

What is the advantage of a time rate based wage?

A

It encourages people to work long hours

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10
Q

What is the disadvantage of a time rate based wage? And what type of job does it to suit

A

It gives people the incentive to work slowly , so it’s best for jobs where it’s difficult to measure output like driving a bus

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11
Q

What is the advantage of a piece rate based wage?

A

It encourages people to get more work done and work faster.

Quality may suffer

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12
Q

What factors affect how much an emoloyee is paid?

A

Their age
Experience
How much the employee is worth to the business

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13
Q

Why is it important that staff are motivated?

A

Motivated workers perform better as they will produce more and better quality products

they will also stay with the company for longer reducing staff turnover which saves the company money as they won’t need to spend as much on recruiting and training new workers

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14
Q

How does training motivate staff?

A

It makes them better at their jobs and people usually enjoy what they’re good at.

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15
Q

What is job enlargement?

A

Job enlargement means giving a member of staff more tasks to do, increasing their job description. The tasks make the job more interesting and fun to do, it also makes them feel more valued

16
Q

What is job enrichment ?

A

A worker gets more responsibility ę.g supervising the work of new staff , the worker may need more training and become more motivated and hard working

17
Q

What are fringe benefits?

A

Rewards that are not a part of the workers main income

18
Q

Give examples of fringe benefits

A

Company car
Gym membership
Daily meal allowance
Health insurance

19
Q

What are the legal responsibilities of an employer?

A

To give the employee a written contract of employment within two months of starting work.

EU law limits the working week to 48 hours for most employees

The employee must follow the National Minimum wage set by the government

It is illegal to discriminate against applicants because of age, religion race, or sexual orientation